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General profile: Uruguay

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2023
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
3.388 Millions
..
77 236 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(u) 175 020 km²
5.87 %
0.37 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
-17.6 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2023
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchandise exports
3 422
6 724
7 688
9 220
Merchandise imports
3 879
8 622
9 489
12 486
Merchandise trade balance
-457
-1 898
-1 802
-3 266
Export structure by product group in 2023
(as % of total exports)
1 %1 %19 %19 %14 %14 %66 %66 %
Top 5 partners in 2023
(exports, millions of US$)
1 8811 5487474632601 8811 548747463260
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Services exports
1 311
2 688
5 194
6 210
Services imports
939
1 531
4 290
5 873
Services trade balance
372
1 157
904
337
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Transport
35.7
18.6
11.5
8.6
Travel
45.3
56.1
43.3
40.9
Other services
18.9
25.3
44.6
49.9
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
1141241241041079811010010010498928381716459571039710410810097102103100989493898788827676
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+0.4 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2023
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2023
GDP, current
17 363
40 285
57 081
77 236
GDP per capita, current US$
5 284
12 139
16 948
22 796
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
7.46
7.80
1.77
0.37
Current account balance, % of GDP
0.24
-1.81
-0.26
-3.71
Exchange rate (/US$)
24.479
20.059
27.327
..
GDP by expenditure in 2022
(as % of total GDP)
59.716.218.932.026.959.716.218.932.026.9
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
-1.0 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2023
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2023
FDI inflows
847.40
2 289.11
1 085.40
3 429.16
FDI outflows
36.26
-59.68
310.70
-812.19
Personal remittances, % of GDP
..
..
0.16
0.17
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
133.6124.7125.7111.1112.3114.0109.490.490.397.898.83 4293 4561 9377562 018-11-590-1 8211 0852 2364 2512 2162 5042 2891 5292 1061 3291 493847332416194297273FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Balance, % of GDP
2.26
1.56
1.41
-0.58
Balance, % of imports
8.37
6.25
5.61
-2.35
Normalized balance
0.040
0.030
0.027
-0.012
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
48555144474545465255566253525365596056
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2023
(% of population)
Urban 96%Urban 96%Rural 4%Rural 4%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0.002 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2023
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
50
70
118
47
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
608 712
811 297
1 120 000
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
0.13
0.05
0.15
0.13
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
6.28
5.63
6.15
5.81
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat (https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
u
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on the UNCTAD Data Hub do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in the UNCTAD Data Hub.
Generation date: 15 April 2025