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General profile: Botswana

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2024
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
2.521 Millions
13.563 BWP/US$
19 638 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(u) 566 730 km²
..
-1.50 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
-19.4 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2024
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Merchandise exports
4 425
4 693
6 316
4 648
Merchandise imports
3 161
5 657
7 238
7 179
Merchandise trade balance
1 264
-964
-922
-2 531
Export structure by product group in 2024
(as % of total exports)
86 %86 %6 %6 %8 %8 %
Top 5 partners in 2024
(exports, millions of US$)
1 3548285294482761 354828529448276
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Services exports
832
640
912
(e) 845
Services imports
594
953
1 119
(e) 1 264
Services trade balance
238
-313
-207
(e) -420
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Transport
10.2
5.5
5.0
-
Travel
67.5
68.4
58.4
-
Other services
22.3
26.0
36.6
-
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
617110110469829992115100124127919184658296917782777988899094110100897685817168749395
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
-1.5 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2024
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2024
GDP, current
9 747
12 637
13 531
19 638
GDP per capita, current US$
5 298
6 216
6 141
7 789
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
4.10
10.12
-4.85
-1.50
Current account balance, % of GDP
16.39
-5.89
2.23
(e) -4.66
Exchange rate (/US$)
5.117
6.794
10.129
13.563
GDP by expenditure in 2023
(as % of total GDP)
42.928.930.331.735.742.928.930.331.735.7
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
0 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2024
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2024
FDI inflows
421.38
218.38
378.55
467.42
FDI outflows
-57.32
-0.90
183.25
3.02
Personal remittances, % of GDP
..
0.18
0.22
0.40
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
79.370.062.260.644.259.444.339.024.630.046.136.018.120.4467198708-3193294286261143379515671462932182095214954864213914184033161FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Balance, % of GDP
18.72
-10.92
-6.93
(e) -14.47
Balance, % of imports
52.98
-20.79
-11.59
(e) -35.07
Normalized balance
0.209
-0.116
-0.061
(e) -0.213
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
687087918283878210011311912511010294951041028789
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2024
(% of population)
Urban 73%Urban 73%Rural 27%Rural 27%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
..
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2024
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2024
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
..
..
..
..
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
..
..
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
0.17
0.26
0.16
-
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
4.75
2.69
2.26
-
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UNCTADstat (http://unctadstat.unctad.org)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
e
Estimated.
u
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 02 December 2025