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General profile: Bosnia and Herzegovina

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2023
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
3.185 Millions
..
27 515 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(u) 51 200 km²
6.10 %
2.09 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
-4.6 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2023
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchandise exports
2 400
4 803
5 098
9 232
Merchandise imports
7 070
9 223
8 986
15 355
Merchandise trade balance
-4 670
-4 420
-3 889
-6 123
Export structure by product group in 2023
(as % of total exports)
0 %0 %74 %74 %8 %8 %7 %7 %4 %4 %6 %6 %
Top 5 partners in 2023
(exports, millions of US$)
1 4551 3701 1209838981 4551 3701 120983898
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Services exports
989
1 702
1 680
3 282
Services imports
436
541
574
1 098
Services trade balance
553
1 161
1 106
2 184
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Transport
11.2
16.5
20.6
20.8
Travel
52.4
34.6
44.8
49.4
Other services
36.4
19.4
14.0
17.8
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
1411401421191241311231061001019788979079908372107108105104102102101101100969698100101100100100102
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+2.1 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2023
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2023
GDP, current
11 223
17 176
16 404
27 515
GDP per capita, current US$
2 740
4 506
4 662
8 639
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
3.90
0.87
4.31
2.09
Current account balance, % of GDP
-16.43
-6.00
-5.04
-2.80
Exchange rate (/US$)
1.573
1.477
1.763
..
GDP by expenditure in 2022
(as % of total GDP)
59.516.922.941.149.159.516.922.941.149.1
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
+0.2 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2023
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2023
FDI inflows
351.19
406.09
361.14
945.96
FDI outflows
0.45
45.63
72.68
47.69
Personal remittances, % of GDP
18.16
10.61
10.98
10.39
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
2 823.72 581.32 477.91 931.02 332.62 262.92 016.91 846.01 801.12 107.11 958.01 845.71 958.21 822.32 127.02 717.72 686.52 148.92 037.72 053.21 738.11 495.71 500.01 581.09467756834804585814923503615502763954974062501 0021 819555351511381265119146FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Balance, % of GDP
-38.72
-21.53
-18.09
-12.75
Balance, % of imports
-55.08
-42.07
-34.03
-22.89
Normalized balance
-0.380
-0.266
-0.205
-0.129
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
9911096839498978888918888888174878498102
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2023
(% of population)
Urban 50%Urban 50%Rural 50%Rural 50%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
..
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2023
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
..
..
..
..
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
..
..
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
0.27
0.15
0.25
0.34
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
4.17
2.88
2.96
2.53
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat (https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
u
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on the UNCTAD Data Hub do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in the UNCTAD Data Hub.
Generation date: 15 April 2025