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General profile: Poland

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2022
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
39.857 Millions
4.458 PLN/US$
688 295 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(q) 306 130 km²
14.36 %
4.89 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+5.8 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2022
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Merchandise exports
89 437
159 724
199 124
360 542
Merchandise imports
101 639
178 049
196 473
381 187
Merchandise trade balance
-12 201
-18 325
2 651
-20 645
Export structure by product group in 2022
(as % of total exports)
1 %1 %77 %77 %4 %4 %4 %4 %14 %14 %
Top 5 partners in 2022
(exports, millions of US$)
95 22322 65019 69616 49115 91895 22322 65019 69616 49115 918
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Services exports
18 149
34 839
44 300
95 785
Services imports
(e) 14 946
29 745
32 049
57 415
Services trade balance
(e) 3 203
5 094
12 251
38 370
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Transport
29.5
23.9
25.6
29.9
Travel
34.7
27.1
23.2
15.1
Other services
25.8
41.9
40.7
46.3
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
1331231201151101041009286797874667167605146373430269810199989910010098989799102104101102102103105103104102100
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+4.9 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2022
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2022
GDP, current
306 146
475 697
477 111
688 295
GDP per capita, current US$
7 936
12 325
12 375
17 269
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
3.51
2.93
4.38
4.89
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.31
-5.18
-1.29
-3.00
Exchange rate (/US$)
3.235
3.015
3.770
4.458
GDP by expenditure in 2021
(as % of total GDP)
56.318.821.557.954.556.318.821.557.954.5
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
+0.3 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2022
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2022
FDI inflows
8 203.22
12 796.27
15 270.83
29 461.90
FDI outflows
1 346.74
6 147.18
4 995.54
2 183.74
Personal remittances, % of GDP
2.38
1.62
1.43
0.93
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
6 399.07 132.06 727.07 063.07 603.07 305.06 763.06 835.07 468.07 457.07 041.07 768.07 712.010 214.012 321.011 975.09 563.07 283.029 46229 58015 19513 51015 9969 17215 69015 27114 2693 62512 42415 92512 79610 03912 28319 83614 5778 20312 1403 9824 0305 5799 445FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Balance, % of GDP
(e) -1.26
-2.46
2.07
1.86
Balance, % of imports
(e) -3.52
-5.78
4.57
3.05
Normalized balance
(e) -0.018
-0.030
0.022
0.015
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
124112101103104102989393918988837682817871
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2022
(% of population)
Urban
60%Urban 60%Rural
40%Rural 40%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0.005 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2022
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2022
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
101
131
117
101
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum 2006 = 100 for China)
..
25.91
43.73
51.95
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
1 050 345
1 860 908
3 061 848
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
4.02
9.63
8.12
6.47
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
8.05
9.81
9.79
6.34
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
3.95
..
Source: UNCTADstat (http://unctadstat.unctad.org)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
e
Estimated.
q
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 21 December 2023