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General profile: Luxembourg

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2024
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
0.673 Millions
0.923 EUR/US$
90 660 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(u) 2 574 km²
..
0.30 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
-5.7 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2024
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Merchandise exports
18 797
19 748
17 139
16 215
Merchandise imports
21 893
25 092
23 289
25 093
Merchandise trade balance
-3 096
-5 344
-6 150
-8 878
Export structure by product group in 2024
(as % of total exports)
3 %3 %82 %82 %5 %5 %11 %11 %
Top 5 partners in 2024
(exports, millions of US$)
3 6862 1421 6771 0098263 6862 1421 6771 009826
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Services exports
40 327
64 973
93 554
171 293
Services imports
26 185
43 379
69 129
130 694
Services trade balance
14 142
21 595
24 425
40 599
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Transport
6.4
5.5
5.4
11.9
Travel
11.4
8.7
6.0
3.9
Other services
82.0
85.7
88.5
84.0
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
606673757083828793100969498106115131136129148869197969291939696100101108110115115114112117121
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+0.3 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2024
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2024
GDP, current
37 672
56 214
60 072
90 660
GDP per capita, current US$
80 952
110 786
105 475
134 702
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
2.48
3.76
2.27
0.30
Current account balance, % of GDP
6.93
5.81
5.62
7.09
Exchange rate (/US$)
0.804
0.754
0.901
0.923
GDP by expenditure in 2023
(as % of total GDP)
32.219.018.0212.5181.732.219.018.0212.5181.7
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
+119.8 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2024
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2024
FDI inflows
4 644.77
39 128.53
45 432.15
105 986.64
FDI outflows
8 211.02
23 252.72
31 919.45
108 598.43
Personal remittances, % of GDP
3.16
2.97
2.79
2.68
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
2 430.22 484.52 224.82 439.72 329.72 099.02 082.91 907.51 739.91 675.21 888.11 921.61 717.91 810.61 669.61 676.31 661.61 479.31 293.51 188.81 178.11 047.0827.6576.6578.5105 987-9 279-316 38324 809-3 358163 718-83 336-27 37017 58145 43220 06023 2992 8248 84339 12927 2557 117-29 67932 2204 6455 1804 291FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Balance, % of GDP
26.19
37.72
42.55
46.20
Balance, % of imports
22.00
31.71
27.89
26.12
Normalized balance
0.099
0.137
0.122
0.116
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
400385391396368375357351336348325312305291276244272286284264
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2024
(% of population)
Urban 92%Urban 92%Rural 8%Rural 8%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0.064 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2024
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2024
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
919
1 100
3 622
1 500
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
..
..
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
7.69
1.98
2.00
1.24
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
8.20
4.34
4.03
3.30
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UNCTADstat (http://unctadstat.unctad.org)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
u
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 02 December 2025