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General profile: Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2024
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
12.413 Millions
6.910 BOB/US$
48 386 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(u) 1 083 300 km²
..
2.00 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
-17.0 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2024
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Merchandise exports
2 827
6 402
8 726
9 059
Merchandise imports
2 431
5 590
9 766
9 904
Merchandise trade balance
396
812
-1 041
-845
Export structure by product group in 2024
(as % of total exports)
16 %16 %7 %7 %18 %18 %37 %37 %23 %23 %
Top 5 partners in 2024
(exports, millions of US$)
1 3751 3686626325971 3751 368662632597
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Services exports
657
708
1 243
(e) 1 124
Services imports
682
1 149
2 835
(e) 2 349
Services trade balance
-25
-441
-1 592
(e) -1 225
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Transport
22.0
9.6
24.4
(e) 24.2
Travel
36.3
43.8
56.3
(e) 65.8
Other services
16.1
24.1
12.2
(e) 8.1
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
6476969465889691831001351341271129178907365858081857891979784100127137139148125119124117105
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+2.0 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2024
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2024
GDP, current
9 549
19 650
33 000
48 386
GDP per capita, current US$
1 020
1 930
2 996
3 898
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
4.42
4.13
4.86
2.00
Current account balance, % of GDP
6.52
4.45
-5.87
(e) -4.31
Exchange rate (/US$)
8.066
7.017
6.910
6.910
GDP by expenditure in 2023
(as % of total GDP)
68.519.317.625.530.968.519.317.625.530.9
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
+0.5 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2024
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2024
FDI inflows
-238.62
642.95
554.64
246.81
FDI outflows
3.00
-28.81
-1.79
233.02
Personal remittances, % of GDP
..
4.89
3.61
2.67
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
1 293.01 449.41 459.21 417.51 126.51 335.61 388.31 408.01 246.61 191.01 177.01 201.31 110.51 043.0960.21 057.91 134.72472406584-1 129-2173027123355556571 7501 060859643423513366281-23985197677706736FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Balance, % of GDP
3.54
2.99
-5.98
(e) -2.71
Balance, % of imports
11.79
9.54
-16.59
(e) -11.56
Normalized balance
0.056
0.046
-0.090
(e) -0.061
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
4450574739505454546682778174666076686764
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2024
(% of population)
Urban 72%Urban 72%Rural 28%Rural 28%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0.005 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2024
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2024
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
484
166
195
111
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
..
..
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.09
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
3.87
3.45
4.33
2.51
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UNCTADstat (http://unctadstat.unctad.org)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
e
Estimated.
u
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 02 December 2025