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General profile: United Republic of Tanzania

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2023
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
66.618 Millions
..
80 836 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(u) 885 800 km²
4.04 %
5.09 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+6.6 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2023
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchandise exports
1 679
4 051
4 834
7 275
Merchandise imports
3 287
7 874
10 789
13 729
Merchandise trade balance
-1 608
-3 824
-5 955
-6 454
Export structure by product group in 2023
(as % of total exports)
44 %44 %10 %10 %8 %8 %9 %9 %29 %29 %
Top 5 partners in 2023
(exports, millions of US$)
1 6509226244623621 650922624462362
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Services exports
1 269
2 046
3 412
(e) 6 261
Services imports
1 207
1 889
2 596
(e) 2 203
Services trade balance
62
157
816
(e) 4 058
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Transport
17.6
22.2
30.0
(e) 38.6
Travel
64.9
61.3
55.7
(e) 54.7
Other services
17.5
16.5
(e) 14.2
(e) 6.6
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
118105113129103808610010081799480795551423910698109118102100104109100959610110310394868786
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+5.1 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2023
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2023
GDP, current
17 611
32 690
48 561
80 836
GDP per capita, current US$
449
730
933
1 213
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
7.30
6.31
6.16
5.09
Current account balance, % of GDP
-6.20
-6.83
-5.39
(e) -3.41
Exchange rate (/US$)
1 128.934
1 395.625
1 991.391
..
GDP by expenditure in 2022
(as % of total GDP)
60.57.339.316.222.560.57.339.316.222.5
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
..
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2023
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2023
FDI inflows
935.52
1 813.25
1 560.80
1 338.82
FDI outflows
..
..
..
..
Personal remittances, % of GDP
..
1.06
0.80
0.89
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
725.6697.9558.4326.2433.5412.9402.6402.5387.8389.5381.9390.1409.61 3391 2651 1909441 2179729388641 5611 4162 0871 8001 2291 8139531 3835824039363313083884671 013FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Balance, % of GDP
-10.72
-12.85
-7.72
(e) -6.23
Balance, % of imports
-44.91
-46.40
-35.50
(e) -31.59
Normalized balance
-0.290
-0.302
-0.216
(e) -0.188
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
33342723293129313641434749433946434037
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2023
(% of population)
Urban 37%Urban 37%Rural 63%Rural 63%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0.101 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2023
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
41
117
12 558
2 295
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
359 010
639 230
-
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
0.26
0.35
6.07
0.11
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
5.81
3.69
3.78
3.26
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat (https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
e
Estimated.
u
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on the UNCTAD Data Hub do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in the UNCTAD Data Hub.
Generation date: 15 April 2025