Main UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) website
English

General profile: Indonesia

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2023
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
281.190 Millions
..
1 370 639 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(q) 1 877 519 km²
3.71 %
5.01 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
-11.3 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2023
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchandise exports
86 996
158 074
150 366
258 857
Merchandise imports
75 725
135 323
142 695
221 886
Merchandise trade balance
11 271
22 751
7 671
36 971
Export structure by product group in 2023
(as % of total exports)
1 %1 %45 %45 %20 %20 %8 %8 %5 %5 %21 %21 %
Top 5 partners in 2023
(exports, millions of US$)
60 95422 75322 09121 64613 55060 95422 75322 09121 64613 550
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Services exports
12 997
(e) 16 887
22 221
33 276
Services imports
22 197
26 461
30 918
51 365
Services trade balance
-9 200
(e) -9 574
-8 697
-18 089
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Transport
21.9
15.8
15.6
13.0
Travel
34.8
41.2
48.4
42.1
Other services
42.8
42.6
33.1
41.5
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
1321401291081081111119910010010110410997808179751081251151029810410810510010110010311210898107104102
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+5.0 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2023
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2023
GDP, current
304 372
755 094
860 854
1 370 639
GDP per capita, current US$
1 318
3 066
3 288
4 874
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
5.69
6.22
4.88
5.01
Current account balance, % of GDP
0.09
0.68
-2.04
-0.16
Exchange rate (/US$)
9 704.742
9 090.433
13 389.413
..
GDP by expenditure in 2022
(as % of total GDP)
53.07.729.724.520.953.07.729.724.520.9
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
+0.5 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2023
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2023
FDI inflows
8 336.26
13 770.58
16 641.45
21 627.67
FDI outflows
3 065.00
2 664.25
5 936.97
7 069.82
Personal remittances, % of GDP
1.78
0.92
1.12
..
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
9 959.99 402.49 650.911 666.411 215.38 989.58 906.79 659.28 551.27 614.47 212.26 924.06 916.06 792.96 794.26 174.35 722.421 62825 39021 13118 59123 88320 56320 5793 92116 64121 81118 81719 13819 24113 7714 8789 3186 9284 9148 3361 896FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Balance, % of GDP
2.69
(e) 2.70
0.54
2.19
Balance, % of imports
9.48
(e) 14.04
2.80
11.45
Normalized balance
0.045
(e) 0.066
0.014
0.054
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
40443931364137353945454645414052495159
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2023
(% of population)
Urban 59%Urban 59%Rural 41%Rural 41%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
1.329 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2023
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
5 039
10 471
19 109
30 256
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
8 635 940
10 011 420
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
8.11
4.98
3.52
..
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
3.60
8.49
7.63
..
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat (https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
e
Estimated.
q
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on the UNCTAD Data Hub do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in the UNCTAD Data Hub.
Generation date: 11 October 2024