Home icon
Welcome to UNCTADstat
Français
English

General profile: Cameroon

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2022
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
27.915 Millions
623.760 XAF/US$
43 729 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(q) 472 710 km²
5.30 %
3.63 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+36.7 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2022
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Merchandise exports
2 861
3 878
4 058
(e) 5 900
Merchandise imports
2 735
5 133
6 045
(e) 7 800
Merchandise trade balance
126
-1 255
-1 987
(e) -1 900
Export structure by product group in 2022
(as % of total exports)
5 %5 %5 %5 %55 %55 %16 %16 %19 %19 %
Top 5 partners in 2022
(exports, millions of US$)
1 1916846635524611 191684663552461
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Services exports
970
1 296
1 517
(e) 1 836
Services imports
1 464
1 747
2 198
(e) 2 701
Services trade balance
-493
-451
-682
(e) -865
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Transport
43.8
36.9
30.7
-
Travel
18.0
12.3
29.7
-
Other services
38.1
40.3
39.7
-
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
82749587808510011094879189901201141059292948078791339110310810197100113112113118110981049696918478777274
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+3.6 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2022
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2022
GDP, current
19 502
27 481
32 186
43 729
GDP per capita, current US$
1 129
1 382
1 399
1 567
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
2.23
2.90
5.67
3.63
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.54
-3.12
-3.65
(e) -6.93
Exchange rate (/US$)
527.258
494.794
591.212
623.760
GDP by expenditure in 2021
(as % of total GDP)
72.912.217.917.420.472.912.217.917.420.4
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
+0.2 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2022
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2022
FDI inflows
234.01
-0.55
627.44
888.54
FDI outflows
-23.17
-35.80
-10.82
94.22
Personal remittances, % of GDP
..
..
0.75
0.83
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
364.9430.1334.1355.6333.6316.8269.0241.7283.3244.1210.48899646751 027762814664627727567739355-0.551668-24191162348633660273159FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Balance, % of GDP
-0.57
-2.78
-3.27
(e) -5.88
Balance, % of imports
-2.56
-11.99
-13.53
(e) -24.69
Normalized balance
-0.013
-0.064
-0.073
(e) -0.141
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
423633423938394550505251444256524644
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2022
(% of population)
Urban
59%Urban 59%Rural
41%Rural 41%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0.226 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2022
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2022
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
365
9
434
4 982
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum 2006 = 100 for China)
..
14.58
16.54
18.53
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
290 000
379 915
-
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
0.03
0.02
0.03
..
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
3.20
2.56
3.40
..
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UNCTADstat (http://unctadstat.unctad.org)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
e
Estimated.
q
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 21 December 2023