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General profile: Bahrain

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2023
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
1.570 Millions
..
44 662 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(u) 785 km²
0.07 %
2.62 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
-17.8 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2023
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchandise exports
10 242
14 971
16 540
24 814
Merchandise imports
9 393
(e) 12 260
12 408
15 367
Merchandise trade balance
849
(e) 2 711
4 133
9 447
Export structure by product group in 2023
(as % of total exports)
1 %1 %28 %28 %28 %28 %37 %37 %5 %5 %
Top 5 partners in 2023
(exports, millions of US$)
4 2463 5881 6821 4748524 2463 5881 6821 474852
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Services exports
3 155
4 233
9 113
15 530
Services imports
1 416
1 905
6 592
12 063
Services trade balance
1 739
2 328
2 520
3 468
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Transport
21.6
18.9
8.8
11.9
Travel
29.2
32.2
17.3
29.8
Other services
45.8
44.5
69.6
56.7
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
13715913987103101918010097102929074628773701291381391031021051019510011010911011810897121109109
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+2.6 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2023
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2023
GDP, current
15 969
25 713
31 051
44 662
GDP per capita, current US$
17 123
21 194
22 670
28 453
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
6.77
4.34
2.49
2.62
Current account balance, % of GDP
9.23
2.99
-2.42
6.02
Exchange rate (/US$)
0.376
0.376
0.376
..
GDP by expenditure in 2022
(as % of total GDP)
38.214.321.5100.574.538.214.321.5100.574.5
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
+2.5 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2023
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2023
FDI inflows
1 048.67
155.85
64.89
6 839.63
FDI outflows
1 135.37
334.04
3 190.96
1 113.03
Personal remittances, % of GDP
..
..
..
..
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
6 8402 7601 7791 0211 5481 6541 426243651 5193 7291 545981562572 6389122 9151 04986551721780364FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Balance, % of GDP
19.48
18.61
10.79
17.85
Balance, % of imports
30.23
36.54
15.03
24.62
Normalized balance
0.131
0.154
0.070
0.110
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
163175162143144152143139154176192186128120118146138147148
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2023
(% of population)
Urban 90%Urban 90%Rural 10%Rural 10%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0.010 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2023
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
380
613
601
235
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
367 589
379 817
404 443
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
0.11
0.25
4.02
1.45
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
2.09
2.81
4.61
5.19
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat (https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
e
Estimated.
u
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on the UNCTAD Data Hub do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in the UNCTAD Data Hub.
Generation date: 15 April 2025