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General profile: Bahrain

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2022
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
1.472 Millions
0.376 BHD/US$
44 253 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(q) 785 km²
3.63 %
5.04 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+35.0 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2022
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Merchandise exports
10 242
14 971
16 540
30 194
Merchandise imports
9 393
(e) 12 260
12 408
15 537
Merchandise trade balance
849
(e) 2 711
4 133
14 657
Export structure by product group in 2022
(as % of total exports)
2 %2 %26 %26 %36 %36 %33 %33 %4 %4 %
Top 5 partners in 2022
(exports, millions of US$)
5 3694 9792 4051 2771 2275 3694 9792 4051 2771 227
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Services exports
3 155
4 233
9 113
(e) 11 571
Services imports
1 416
1 905
6 592
(e) 8 582
Services trade balance
1 739
2 328
2 520
(e) 2 989
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Transport
21.6
18.9
8.8
-
Travel
29.2
32.2
17.3
-
Other services
45.8
44.5
69.6
-
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
99781009891811001021079492847210187867659565249541121001061091059810010610610610910997123110113978174717377
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+5.0 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2022
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2022
GDP, current
15 969
25 713
31 051
44 253
GDP per capita, current US$
17 705
21 187
22 795
30 058
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
6.77
4.34
2.49
5.04
Current account balance, % of GDP
9.23
2.99
-2.42
(e) 15.45
Exchange rate (/US$)
0.376
0.376
0.376
0.376
GDP by expenditure in 2021
(as % of total GDP)
33.913.532.990.771.033.913.532.990.771.0
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
+4.4 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2022
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2022
FDI inflows
1 048.67
155.85
64.89
1 951.33
FDI outflows
1 135.37
334.04
3 190.96
1 947.87
Personal remittances, % of GDP
..
..
..
..
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
1 9511 7791 0211 5481 6541 426243651 5193 7291 545981562572 6389122 9151 04986551721780364FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Balance, % of GDP
19.48
18.61
10.79
(e) 27.95
Balance, % of imports
30.23
36.54
15.03
(e) 39.13
Normalized balance
0.131
0.154
0.070
(e) 0.164
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
171163141143152143139154176192186128120118146138147148
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2022
(% of population)
Urban 90%Urban 90%Rural 10%Rural 10%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0.013 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2022
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2022
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
380
613
601
294
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum 2006 = 100 for China)
..
10.66
22.76
36.17
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
(t) 367 589
379 817
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
0.11
0.25
4.03
0.68
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
2.09
2.81
4.62
3.91
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UNCTADstat (http://unctadstat.unctad.org)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
e
Estimated.
q
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
t
Revised more than 20% in relation to the version published on 18 March 2022.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 21 September 2023