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General profile: Bangladesh

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2023
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
171.467 Millions
..
418 034 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(q) 130 170 km²
9.02 %
6.20 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+2.0 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2023
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchandise exports
9 297
19 194
32 379
55 788
Merchandise imports
13 889
27 821
42 047
66 863
Merchandise trade balance
-4 592
-8 627
-9 669
-11 075
Export structure by product group in 2023
(as % of total exports)
5 %5 %95 %95 %
Top 5 partners in 2023
(exports, millions of US$)
9 2606 7884 5794 0752 7299 2606 7884 5794 0752 729
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Services exports
1 497
2 445
3 233
6 378
Services imports
2 365
4 389
7 719
11 014
Services trade balance
-868
-1 944
-4 486
-4 635
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Transport
7.9
7.2
12.4
12.1
Travel
4.7
3.3
4.6
7.1
Other services
70.9
88.0
80.8
73.4
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
132117111102119111106108100827765595550454345817484101979195991008987877781918293101
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+6.2 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2023
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2023
GDP, current
57 628
123 085
228 785
418 034
GDP per capita, current US$
398
809
1 435
2 438
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
5.96
7.50
8.49
6.20
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.30
1.71
1.13
1.05
Exchange rate (/US$)
64.327
69.649
77.947
..
GDP by expenditure in 2022
(as % of total GDP)
69.15.732.112.920.969.15.732.112.920.9
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
0 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2023
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2023
FDI inflows
845.26
913.32
2 235.39
3 004.40
FDI outflows
3.30
15.40
45.50
29.88
Personal remittances, % of GDP
7.49
8.82
6.69
..
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
21 504.022 205.521 751.618 363.915 566.213 501.913 574.315 295.514 987.513 867.014 119.612 071.110 850.210 520.78 940.66 562.35 427.54 314.53 583.83 191.72 858.12 104.61 967.53 0043 4802 8962 5642 8743 6132 1522 3332 2351 5511 5991 2931 1369137001 086666792845460350335354579FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Balance, % of GDP
-7.21
-6.35
-4.64
-3.42
Balance, % of imports
-28.26
-26.54
-23.28
-19.53
Normalized balance
-0.165
-0.153
-0.132
-0.108
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
32363226313533333539424548423745414244
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2023
(% of population)
Urban 40%Urban 40%Rural 60%Rural 60%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0.226 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2023
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
627
975
2 013
5 146
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
1 364 139
2 066 344
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
0.06
0.05
0.05
..
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
6.15
4.05
3.06
..
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat (https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
q
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on the UNCTAD Data Hub do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in the UNCTAD Data Hub.
Generation date: 11 October 2024