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General profile: Brunei Darussalam

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2023
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
0.459 Millions
..
15 020 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(q) 5 270 km²
0.37 %
0.68 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
-21.0 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2023
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchandise exports
6 249
8 907
6 353
11 241
Merchandise imports
1 491
2 538
3 229
7 484
Merchandise trade balance
4 758
6 370
3 124
3 756
Export structure by product group in 2023
(as % of total exports)
0 %0 %22 %22 %78 %78 %
Top 5 partners in 2023
(exports, millions of US$)
2 4291 9191 8771 5637682 4291 9191 8771 563768
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Services exports
616
462
648
340
Services imports
1 110
1 269
1 654
1 642
Services trade balance
-494
-807
-1 006
-1 302
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Transport
50.8
-
71.9
53.9
Travel
31.1
-
22.8
20.9
Other services
18.1
(e) 22.8
(e) 5.2
(e) 25.1
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
9813613810710396857710015216318017313611315612513411213611174911099684100143146136140128114182151149
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+0.7 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2023
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2023
GDP, current
10 561
13 707
12 930
15 020
GDP per capita, current US$
29 426
34 938
30 625
32 727
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
0.39
2.60
-0.39
0.68
Current account balance, % of GDP
38.18
36.60
16.68
12.94
Exchange rate (/US$)
1.664
1.364
1.375
..
GDP by expenditure in 2022
(as % of total GDP)
22.620.125.986.460.622.620.125.986.460.6
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
..
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2023
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2023
FDI inflows
289.48
480.72
173.24
-51.07
FDI outflows
..
..
..
..
Personal remittances, % of GDP
..
..
..
..
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
0.90.9-51-292205577375517460-1501735687768656914813703232604342892063 2981 036526550FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Balance, % of GDP
41.05
39.57
14.72
16.63
Balance, % of imports
171.90
141.36
39.09
27.50
Normalized balance
0.462
0.414
0.163
0.121
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
13814714611110994858590102111106100969999878889
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2023
(% of population)
Urban 79%Urban 79%Rural 21%Rural 21%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0.017 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2023
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
423
449
549
394
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
..
..
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
..
0.41
0.19
..
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
..
5.00
4.48
..
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
3.01
..
..
Source: UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat (https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
e
Estimated.
q
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on the UNCTAD Data Hub do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in the UNCTAD Data Hub.
Generation date: 11 October 2024