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General profile: Iraq

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2023
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
45.074 Millions
..
253 365 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(q) 434 128 km²
4.60 %
-3.64 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
-16.0 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2023
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchandise exports
23 697
51 764
51 338
99 149
Merchandise imports
23 532
43 915
47 467
65 826
Merchandise trade balance
165
7 848
3 870
33 323
Export structure by product group in 2023
(as % of total exports)
4 %4 %96 %96 %
Top 5 partners in 2023
(exports, millions of US$)
31 29227 1559 2838 4175 56731 29227 1559 2838 4175 567
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Services exports
355
2 834
5 033
(e) 12 139
Services imports
6 095
9 864
17 813
(e) 22 532
Services trade balance
-5 739
-7 030
-12 779
(e) -10 392
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Transport
49.7
13.7
6.5
(e) 5.8
Travel
47.2
58.6
56.3
(e) 52.5
Other services
3.1
27.7
37.2
(e) 41.8
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
159179137841481531088210013914514612787719974571201361158112713610683100178194200194153122190154140
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
-3.6 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2023
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2023
GDP, current
49 955
138 517
166 774
253 365
GDP per capita, current US$
1 759
4 462
4 440
5 621
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
1.68
6.40
4.72
-3.64
Current account balance, % of GDP
-6.68
4.68
-1.66
(e) 2.60
Exchange rate (/US$)
1 472.000
1 170.000
1 167.333
..
GDP by expenditure in 2022
(as % of total GDP)
36.915.827.649.326.636.915.827.649.326.6
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
+0.1 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2023
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2023
FDI inflows
515.30
1 396.20
-7 574.20
-5 273.33
FDI outflows
88.70
124.90
147.70
278.67
Personal remittances, % of GDP
..
..
0.60
..
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
624.0839.5644.4859.2741.71 088.5986.41 004.5729.4-5 273-2 088-2 637-2 859-3 508-4 885-5 032-6 256-7 574-10 176-2 3353 4001 8821 3961 5981 8569723835153001 000-0.326-7-0.032FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Balance, % of GDP
-4.09
5.35
-1.07
(e) 19.42
Balance, % of imports
-7.83
15.69
-3.08
(e) 68.96
Normalized balance
-0.041
0.073
-0.016
(e) 0.256
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
767462586965605569697074727366837085100
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2023
(% of population)
Urban 72%Urban 72%Rural 28%Rural 28%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0.005 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2023
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
210
180
109
104
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
..
..
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
..
..
..
..
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
..
..
..
..
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat (https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
e
Estimated.
q
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on the UNCTAD Data Hub do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in the UNCTAD Data Hub.
Generation date: 11 October 2024