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General profile: Kenya

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2023
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
55.339 Millions
..
106 311 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(q) 569 140 km²
7.68 %
3.67 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
-3.0 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2023
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchandise exports
3 420
5 169
5 906
7 191
Merchandise imports
5 846
12 093
16 093
18 585
Merchandise trade balance
-2 426
-6 924
-10 187
-11 394
Export structure by product group in 2023
(as % of total exports)
0 %0 %33 %33 %4 %4 %5 %5 %13 %13 %45 %45 %
Top 5 partners in 2023
(exports, millions of US$)
796691570489464796691570489464
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Services exports
1 883
3 772
4 638
(e) 5 443
Services imports
1 152
2 089
3 321
(e) 4 774
Services trade balance
731
1 683
1 318
(e) 669
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Transport
39.2
43.7
42.1
(e) 35.4
Travel
30.8
21.2
15.6
(e) 18.8
Other services
29.9
34.7
42.0
(e) 45.3
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
9591961049797969910090848780827674706592879298949610197100888990909397858689
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+3.7 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2023
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2023
GDP, current
23 559
45 406
70 121
106 311
GDP per capita, current US$
658
1 092
1 489
1 921
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
5.91
8.06
5.01
3.67
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.07
-5.22
-6.30
(e) -4.03
Exchange rate (/US$)
75.554
79.233
98.178
..
GDP by expenditure in 2022
(as % of total GDP)
76.412.319.212.221.576.412.319.212.221.5
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
+0.6 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2023
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2023
FDI inflows
21.21
1 882.07
1 463.74
1 504.34
FDI outflows
9.69
23.75
14.91
587.54
Personal remittances, % of GDP
..
..
2.24
..
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
4 091.03 770.13 107.92 838.22 720.41 962.31 744.61 569.31 440.81 304.31 211.01 5041 5971 4061 5101 0981 1391 4041 1391 4641 5141 9782 1752 2341 8821 85564389751214682285111FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Balance, % of GDP
-5.96
-10.26
-10.09
(e) -8.62
Balance, % of imports
-20.84
-34.44
-40.02
(e) -41.92
Normalized balance
-0.116
-0.208
-0.250
(e) -0.265
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
33343127323436354046485156494453495051
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2023
(% of population)
Urban
30%Urban 30%Rural
70%Rural 70%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0.001 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2023
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
16
14
9
13
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
695 600
1 076 118
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
0.23
1.35
0.54
..
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
4.11
7.22
4.17
..
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat (https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
e
Estimated.
q
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on the UNCTAD Data Hub do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

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Generation date: 11 October 2024