General profile: Belarus

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2021
Population
Population
Exchange rates
Exchange rate
GDP
GDP
9.578 Millions
2.539 BYR/US$
66 970 Millions current US$
Land area
Land area¹
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(q) 202 980 km²
9.45 %
2.30 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+36.3 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2021
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Merchandise exports
15 979
25 284
26 758
39 762
Merchandise imports
16 708
34 884
29 941
41 387
Merchandise trade balance
-729
-9 601
-3 183
-1 624
Export structure by product group in 2021
(as % of total exports)
1 %1 %59 %59 %12 %12 %5 %5 %22 %22 %
Top 5 partners in 2021
(exports, millions of US$)
18 7544 9072 1401 7361 30618 7544 9072 1401 7361 306
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Services exports
2 342
4 833
6 690
10 234
Services imports
1 141
3 026
4 415
5 672
Services trade balance
1 201
1 807
2 275
4 562
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport
57.3
62.1
44.6
42.7
Travel
10.8
9.1
10.9
3.5
Other services
18.7
22.7
40.0
49.0
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
12511111511510794100114112137110797596868374766356514998981011029994100117118121112102100113102104101100100101101101
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+2.3 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2021
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2021
GDP, current
31 232
57 232
56 455
66 970
GDP per capita, current US$
3 144
5 881
5 820
6 992
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
9.44
7.75
-3.83
2.30
Current account balance, % of GDP
1.47
-14.47
-3.24
2.75
Exchange rate (/US$)
0.215
0.298
1.593
2.539
GDP by expenditure in 2020
(as % of total GDP)
51.516.926.361.958.851.516.926.361.958.8
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
-0.1 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2021
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2021
FDI inflows
306.60
1 393.40
1 667.90
1 232.94
FDI outflows
2.50
50.60
122.20
-84.92
Personal remittances, % of GDP
..
1.01
1.65
..
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
1 002.21 418.81 445.81 253.8976.6931.51 231.31 213.51 053.1890.6575.3503.81 2331 3971 2931 4211 2791 2381 6681 8282 2301 4294 0021 3931 8772 1881 80735730716417224796119FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Balance, % of GDP
1.09
-13.07
0.23
5.63
Balance, % of imports
1.99
-20.32
0.40
8.29
Normalized balance
0.010
-0.113
0.002
0.040
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
141120131139134126116111120154153116107123121117111
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2021
(% of population)
Urban 80%Urban 80%Rural 20%Rural 20%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2021
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2021
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
..
..
1
1
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum 2006 = 100 for China)
..
..
..
..
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
..
..
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
0.96
0.50
0.52
1.09
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
2.40
2.43
2.88
3.61
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
5.22
..
Source: UNCTADstat (http://unctadstat.unctad.org)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
q
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 20 October 2022