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General profile: Papua New Guinea

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2024
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
10.577 Millions
3.851 PGK/US$
32 037 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(u) 452 860 km²
..
4.00 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+4.4 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2024
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Merchandise exports
3 273
5 742
8 453
13 396
Merchandise imports
1 729
(e) 3 950
2 551
4 686
Merchandise trade balance
1 545
(e) 1 792
5 902
8 711
Export structure by product group in 2024
(as % of total exports)
18 %18 %45 %45 %18 %18 %4 %4 %15 %15 %
Top 5 partners in 2024
(exports, millions of US$)
2 5472 4972 4267664792 5472 4972 426766479
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Services exports
303
309
145
(e) 55
Services imports
1 167
2 759
1 970
(e) 2 020
Services trade balance
-864
-2 449
-1 825
(e) -1 966
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Transport
10.3
6.7
11.9
(e) 5.3
Travel
1.2
0.7
1.1
(e) 0.9
Other services
88.5
92.5
87.0
(e) 93.7
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
126119131110104123116116100100916062686652575654131130194146939610110197100114114120128119979710094
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+4.0 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2024
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2024
GDP, current
7 355
14 251
21 723
32 037
GDP per capita, current US$
1 125
1 867
2 485
3 029
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
3.93
10.13
6.58
4.00
Current account balance, % of GDP
8.83
-4.51
11.21
14.88
Exchange rate (/US$)
3.102
2.719
2.768
3.851
GDP by expenditure in 2023
(as % of total GDP)
58.322.78.048.036.958.322.78.048.036.9
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
+3.9 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2024
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2024
FDI inflows
33.53
28.87
27.98
303.34
FDI outflows
-6.58
-0.22
19.82
1 236.42
Personal remittances, % of GDP
0.09
0.02
0.02
..
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
10.714.63.12.329.33.64.32.73.910.514.314.312.33.54.77.47.64.46.89.56.95.65.97.2303481 193-34112335306-180-4028-301825-30929423-3096-73426101186498FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Balance, % of GDP
12.64
-1.63
17.39
(e) 19.13
Balance, % of imports
34.53
-3.69
78.39
(e) 88.89
Normalized balance
0.147
-0.019
0.282
(e) 0.308
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
62657467617167665462657472818780951009686
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2024
(% of population)
Urban 14%Urban 14%Rural 86%Rural 86%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0.009 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2024
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2024
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
87
111
196
220
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
142 146
193 656
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
-
-
-
-
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
-
-
-
-
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UNCTADstat (http://unctadstat.unctad.org)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
e
Estimated.
u
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 02 December 2025