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General profile: Turkmenistan

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2022
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
6.431 Millions
3.500 TMT/US$
68 095 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(q) 469 930 km²
11.48 %
6.01 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+40.9 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2022
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Merchandise exports
4 944
(e) 6 500
(e) 10 000
13 226
Merchandise imports
2 947
(e) 5 700
(e) 7 000
3 250
Merchandise trade balance
1 997
(e) 800
(e) 3 000
9 977
Export structure by product group in 2022
(as % of total exports)
4 %4 %7 %7 %89 %89 %
Top 5 partners in 2022
(exports, millions of US$)
7 3151 8918326503987 3151 891832650398
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Services exports
-
-
-
-
Services imports
-
-
-
-
Services trade balance
-
-
-
-
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Transport
-
-
-
-
Travel
-
-
-
-
Other services
-
-
-
-
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
806210295757110016315514811665511199784604949403835185557311191731001331361341291181141721291361309089688382
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+6.0 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2022
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2022
GDP, current
14 174
22 583
36 052
68 095
GDP per capita, current US$
2 901
4 287
6 252
10 589
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
13.03
16.19
2.99
6.01
Current account balance, % of GDP
(e) 6.17
(e) -13.84
(e) -21.12
-
Exchange rate (/US$)
1.260
2.850
3.476
3.500
GDP by expenditure in 2021
(as % of total GDP)
11.09.049.574.244.111.09.049.574.244.1
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
..
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2022
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2022
FDI inflows
418.20
3 632.30
3 042.97
936.04
FDI outflows
..
..
..
..
Personal remittances, % of GDP
..
..
..
..
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
9361 2871 4361 8541 6072 0862 2433 0433 8302 8613 1303 3913 6324 5531 277856731418354226276170131FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Balance, % of GDP
-
-
-
-
Balance, % of imports
-
-
-
-
Normalized balance
-
-
-
-
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2022
(% of population)
Urban
53%Urban 53%Rural
47%Rural 47%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0.006 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2022
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2022
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
35
62
122
125
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum 2006 = 100 for China)
..
..
..
..
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
..
..
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
..
..
..
..
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
..
..
..
..
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UNCTADstat (http://unctadstat.unctad.org)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
e
Estimated.
q
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 21 December 2023