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General profile: Malaysia

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2022
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
33.938 Millions
4.401 MYR/US$
405 976 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(q) 328 550 km²
3.38 %
8.69 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+17.7 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2022
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Merchandise exports
141 626
198 612
199 952
352 475
Merchandise imports
114 324
164 622
175 971
294 317
Merchandise trade balance
27 301
33 990
23 981
58 158
Export structure by product group in 2022
(as % of total exports)
1 %1 %60 %60 %25 %25 %4 %4 %11 %11 %
Top 5 partners in 2022
(exports, millions of US$)
52 70647 80937 95422 28221 66052 70647 80937 95422 28221 660
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Services exports
19 750
34 676
34 937
31 683
Services imports
21 956
32 645
40 169
44 590
Services trade balance
-2 206
2 032
-5 232
-12 907
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Transport
20.5
14.1
12.0
18.3
Travel
44.8
52.3
50.6
19.9
Other services
33.8
25.5
30.2
45.6
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
14411911611711299100979290918879103101100878171655963105999897989710010310310510610098112105101949394929292
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+8.7 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2022
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2022
GDP, current
143 534
255 018
301 355
405 976
GDP per capita, current US$
5 537
8 880
9 700
11 962
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
5.33
7.42
5.09
8.69
Current account balance, % of GDP
13.92
10.06
3.01
3.02
Exchange rate (/US$)
3.787
3.221
3.906
4.401
GDP by expenditure in 2021
(as % of total GDP)
57.912.822.368.961.857.912.822.368.961.8
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
+3.3 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2022
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2022
FDI inflows
4 065.39
9 060.04
10 082.34
16 939.60
FDI outflows
3 075.45
13 399.08
10 545.85
13 322.38
Personal remittances, % of GDP
0.78
0.43
0.55
..
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
1 565.21 426.71 597.41 685.61 648.91 603.91 643.71 579.51 423.41 293.81 211.51 102.91 130.91 329.11 556.21 365.516 94012 1733 1607 8137 6189 39911 33610 08210 87712 1159 23912 1989 0601 4537 1728 5956 0604 0654 6242 4733 2035543 788FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Balance, % of GDP
22.07
16.07
8.39
6.73
Balance, % of imports
24.48
22.75
13.74
10.10
Normalized balance
0.109
0.102
0.064
0.048
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
140130116122129132126131137142147154157162176191201202
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2022
(% of population)
Urban 78%Urban 78%Rural 22%Rural 22%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0.419 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2022
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2022
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
8 708
10 225
9 580
9 224
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum 2006 = 100 for China)
..
72.13
90.93
98.96
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
18 133 368
24 012 959
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
43.39
34.01
30.05
..
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
38.04
29.80
24.01
..
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
7.27
..
..
..
Source: UNCTADstat (http://unctadstat.unctad.org)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
q
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 21 September 2023