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General profile: Congo

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2024
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
6.333 Millions
606.344 XAF/US$
14 977 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(u) 341 500 km²
..
3.20 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+2.7 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2024
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Merchandise exports
4 745
6 918
8 623
7 859
Merchandise imports
1 304
4 369
10 550
5 218
Merchandise trade balance
3 441
2 548
-1 927
2 640
Export structure by product group in 2024
(as % of total exports)
4 %4 %4 %4 %61 %61 %25 %25 %5 %5 %
Top 5 partners in 2024
(exports, millions of US$)
2 6581 3291 0375542352 6581 3291 037554235
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Services exports
221
471
400
-
Services imports
1 418
3 329
3 718
-
Services trade balance
-1 197
-2 857
-3 318
-
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Transport
4.5
22.0
17.4
-
Travel
18.3
5.8
11.4
-
Other services
77.2
72.3
71.3
-
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
717081755462124949110097118841578410311282841081101261127910411210192100137147149149126107151129124
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+3.2 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2024
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2024
GDP, current
6 650
13 148
12 435
14 977
GDP per capita, current US$
1 799
2 947
2 439
2 365
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
9.21
9.93
0.42
3.20
Current account balance, % of GDP
10.46
6.85
-37.24
(e) 1.33
Exchange rate (/US$)
527.258
494.794
591.212
606.344
GDP by expenditure in 2023
(as % of total GDP)
41.415.227.457.841.741.415.227.457.841.7
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
+0.2 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2024
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2024
FDI inflows
585.16
928.44
3 803.30
603.62
FDI outflows
..
..
-16.16
25.39
Personal remittances, % of GDP
..
0.25
0.24
..
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
44.044.044.012.626.212.012.07.729.841.672.168.362.233.134.121.76046265325324 0163 3664 3154 4171 6123 8031 659609-2831869281 2732 0321 468554585-832313777166FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Balance, % of GDP
33.75
12.99
-35.61
-
Balance, % of imports
82.39
23.39
-46.57
-
Normalized balance
0.292
0.105
-0.303
-
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
916992951091171049397125124136123142133116
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2024
(% of population)
Urban 70%Urban 70%Rural 30%Rural 30%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0.001 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2024
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2024
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
1
1
42
14
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
355 000
571 860
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
-
0.01
0.01
-
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
-
0.88
0.62
-
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UNCTADstat (http://unctadstat.unctad.org)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
e
Estimated.
u
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 02 December 2025