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General profile: Zambia

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2022
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
20.018 Millions
16.938 ZMK/US$
27 212 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(q) 743 390 km²
10.99 %
2.49 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+15.3 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2022
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Merchandise exports
1 810
7 200
6 607
11 651
Merchandise imports
2 558
5 321
7 935
9 047
Merchandise trade balance
-748
1 879
-1 329
2 604
Export structure by product group in 2022
(as % of total exports)
4 %4 %11 %11 %4 %4 %74 %74 %8 %8 %
Top 5 partners in 2022
(exports, millions of US$)
4 9532 6651 7691 3572974 9532 6651 7691 357297
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Services exports
549
571
862
933
Services imports
412
888
1 432
1 876
Services trade balance
137
-317
-571
-943
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Transport
2.5
7.8
5.1
7.4
Travel
81.3
86.1
76.6
88.8
Other services
16.2
6.0
18.3
3.8
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
13110999124118102100127137119113103687275663432222324211221021001031089710010410811312211996105116116777058565761
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+2.5 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2022
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2022
GDP, current
8 332
20 265
20 859
27 212
GDP per capita, current US$
720
1 469
1 284
1 359
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
7.24
10.30
2.92
2.49
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.78
7.53
-3.68
4.24
Exchange rate (/US$)
4.465
4.798
8.632
16.938
GDP by expenditure in 2021
(as % of total GDP)
39.514.228.654.036.339.514.228.654.036.3
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
-1.4 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2022
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2022
FDI inflows
356.94
1 729.30
1 304.87
115.90
FDI outflows
..
1 095.40
125.09
-387.77
Personal remittances, % of GDP
0.63
0.22
0.23
0.89
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
243.5239.7134.998.3107.093.638.547.058.354.072.946.343.741.368.259.357.7116-3522458604081 1086631 3051 4892 1001 7321 1091 7296959391 324616357364347298145122FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Balance, % of GDP
2.98
11.58
-3.82
8.23
Balance, % of imports
9.64
41.92
-8.99
22.36
Normalized balance
0.046
0.173
-0.047
0.101
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
829085697668718179847969675861696065
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2022
(% of population)
Urban
46%Urban 46%Rural
54%Rural 54%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2022
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2022
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
..
..
0
3
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum 2006 = 100 for China)
..
..
..
..
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
..
..
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
0.04
0.04
0.49
..
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
4.72
2.35
2.78
..
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UNCTADstat (http://unctadstat.unctad.org)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
q
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 21 December 2023