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Maritime profile: China

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2022
Population
GDP
Merchandise trade¹
1 425.887 Millions
18 076 132 Millions current US$
6 309 674 Millions current US$
Land area²
GDP growth
Transport services trade³
(o) 9 388 210 Km²
3.00 %
889 109 Millions current US$
MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2022
More data on UNCTADstat
Coast/area ratio²
Ship building
Ship recycling
3.2 m/km²
25 893 611 GT
178 522 GT
Fleet - National flag
Fleet - National flag
Fleet - Ownership
117 966 Thousands DWT
7 939 ships
279 926 Thousands DWT
Number of port calls
Container port throughput
Number of seafarers
268 990 000 TEU
134 294
236 429
WORLD SHARES FOR 2022
17.88 %1.84 %18.04 %14.42 %10.58 %5.35 %5.59 %12.82 %11.40 %46.59 %2.37 %8.09 %6.27 %31.56 %16.04 %8.05 %5.92 %20.80 %13.70 %7.24 %17.88 %1.84 %18.04 %14.42 %10.58 %5.35 %5.59 %12.82 %11.40 %46.59 %2.37 %8.09 %6.27 %31.56 %16.04 %8.05 %5.92 %20.80 %13.70 %7.24 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+7.0 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2022
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Merchandise exports
761 953
1 577 754
2 273 468
3 593 523
Merchandise imports
659 953
1 396 247
1 679 566
2 716 151
Merchandise trade balance
102 000
181 507
593 902
877 372
Export structure by product group in 2022
(as % of total exports)
6 %6 %94 %94 %
Top 5 partners in 2022
(exports, millions of US$)
582 756297 538172 927162 621146 960582 756297 538172 927162 621146 960
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
+16.9 %
Transport services exports growth rate in 2022
Services exports by main category¹⁰
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Transport
19.7
19.2
17.7
35.1
Travel
37.3
25.7
20.6
2.3
Other services
26.0
(e) 41.0
50.8
55.9
Total trade in transport services¹⁰
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Transport services exports
15 427
34 211
38 594
148 761
Transport services imports
28 454
63 257
85 340
168 829
Transport services trade balance
-13 027
-29 046
-46 745
-20 069
NATIONAL FLEET
More data on UNCTADstat
+6.3 %
Fleet growth rate in 2022
Carrying capacity by type of ship
(Thousands DWT)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Total fleet
29 793.0
45 157.3
78 363.8
117 966.2
Oil tankers
6 057.0
9 264.0
11 627.1
19 559.1
Bulk carriers
13 340.0
23 030.6
49 769.4
69 826.2
General cargo
6 527.0
6 042.8
4 616.4
8 252.6
Container ships
2 968.0
5 267.8
6 798.2
11 009.1
Other types of ships
901.0
1 552.2
5 552.8
9 319.2
Fleet by type of ship
(Number of ships)
3244407139217381158299840013401609111426733341119153510472538297978148399024162688651374915
LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY
More data on UNCTADstat
Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2022¹¹
Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)
Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China
177.6175.5172.3171.9171.2170.3168.5164.1162.4160.6156.5158.6158.6157.5154.9152.9153.4153.2153.1150.1148.7147.6144.7139.4138.9140.9141.0141.8141.3141.9139.8138.5137.2136.7135.1133.0136.0136.4131.5131.3133.8131.9130.5129.6132.5133.3135.0130.7129.6129.2122.2117.9118.6118.1119.0118.5118.5120.4118.5117.5117.9113.6109.8108.2106.7103.5102.1100.0
PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE
More data on UNCTADstat
Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2022
 
Number of arrivals
Median time
in port (days)
Avg age
of vessels
Avg size (GT)
of vessels
Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel
Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship
Maximum size (GT) of vessels
All ships
236 429
1.13
13
33 353
46 196
4 482
236 673
Liquid bulk carriers
43 275
1.14
12
20 028
34 873
..
170 618
Liquefied petroleum gas carriers
8 115
1.04
14
9 933
10 782
..
60 784
Liquefied natural gas carriers
1 040
1.22
11
101 181
81 446
..
168 189
Dry bulk carriers
58 244
2.07
14
42 843
78 283
..
204 014
Dry breakbulk carriers
26 070
1.57
17
10 696
14 947
..
91 649
Roll-on/ roll-off ships
8 882
..
13
29 355
10 285
..
76 420
Container ships
70 377
0.74
13
47 751
..
4 482
236 673
Passenger ships
20 426
..
12
21 416
..
..
77 499
Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2022¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China, Hong Kong SAR
85.585.485.284.484.885.285.685.284.285.184.979.880.880.781.280.480.477.878.377.476.375.074.570.571.271.471.771.271.768.268.468.267.263.764.463.164.864.164.563.563.858.758.462.262.362.065.362.962.460.958.758.557.456.556.354.848.450.249.151.750.347.947.344.643.042.943.342.790.789.488.388.687.087.385.784.384.383.182.277.878.578.779.786.487.088.889.480.779.679.266.559.258.358.758.261.059.159.261.358.859.759.359.358.457.958.357.657.058.158.857.158.359.259.460.150.649.047.145.943.344.743.142.742.344.245.042.441.941.138.135.633.834.633.934.636.3104.7102.499.6100.799.798.997.096.896.596.095.598.098.497.891.891.091.493.191.790.489.991.289.786.886.286.485.685.384.483.480.077.577.072.870.469.070.066.965.765.865.565.364.365.766.167.469.169.560.460.057.256.054.155.765.162.657.857.155.355.253.653.152.952.150.450.149.348.1133.8132.8130.5128.9128.2127.8125.7123.3122.2121.7117.9118.9119.0118.8115.6114.4115.6115.8117.0115.8113.7112.8111.0104.1103.0104.3103.1102.8103.8105.4101.399.697.699.797.797.199.499.894.892.092.692.290.488.991.491.291.885.884.984.279.777.278.478.179.677.575.275.573.372.171.367.666.259.959.158.957.055.0147.7147.8145.1145.9147.5146.9145.9143.0140.7138.9134.5136.9138.1137.5134.9133.3134.1133.9133.2131.2129.9129.9128.9124.0123.7125.1125.5125.2126.8127.4123.8121.5119.8120.4117.8117.8119.9121.4117.4116.3117.9115.9114.9113.3118.0119.2122.2116.2115.7113.0106.3103.1104.2104.5105.9105.8104.6105.7103.997.594.592.889.386.184.283.083.280.4
Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre/). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.
Notes:
1
Sum of exports and imports.
2
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
3
Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
4
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
5
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
6
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
7
UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities.
8
Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
9
UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
10
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
11
UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
e
Estimated.
o
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
LNG:
Liquefied natural gas
LPG:
Liquefied petroleum gas
GDP:
Gross domestic product
GT:
Gross tons
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.
The designations "developing", "transition" and "developed" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular economy in the development process.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in
UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 22 December 2023