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Maritime profile: Russian Federation

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2022
Population
GDP
Merchandise trade¹
144.713 Millions
2 140 621 Millions current US$
868 681 Millions current US$
Land area²
GDP growth
Transport services trade³
(o) 16 376 870 Km²
-2.09 %
(e) 119 907 Millions current US$
MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2022
More data on UNCTADstat
Coast/area ratio²
Ship building
Ship recycling
6.7 m/km²
251 722 GT
0.000 GT
Fleet - National flag
Fleet - National flag
Fleet - Ownership
10 938 Thousands DWT
2 925 ships
23 852 Thousands DWT
Number of port calls
Container port throughput
Number of seafarers
3 914 304 TEU
(k) 198 123
57 296
WORLD SHARES FOR 2022
1.81 %6.75 %2.14 %2.36 %1.09 %0.50 %0.66 %1.09 %0.95 %0.45 % Less than 0.01% of the World total8.36 %12.22 %0.46 %0.59 %3.53 %5.84 %1.89 %0.40 %4.09 %1.81 %6.75 %2.14 %2.36 %1.09 %0.50 %0.66 %1.09 %0.95 %0.45 % Less than 0.01% of the World total8.36 %12.22 %0.46 %0.59 %3.53 %5.84 %1.89 %0.40 %4.09 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+19.0 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2022
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Merchandise exports
243 798
400 630
341 419
588 328
Merchandise imports
125 434
248 634
193 019
280 353
Merchandise trade balance
118 364
151 996
148 400
307 975
Export structure by product group in 2022
(as % of total exports)
5 %5 %20 %20 %61 %61 %6 %6 %8 %8 %
Top 5 partners in 2022
(exports, millions of US$)
67 40342 30134 89529 63426 23367 40342 30134 89529 63426 233
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
-17.8 %
Transport services exports growth rate in 2022
Services exports by main category¹⁰
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Transport
31.6
30.3
32.2
(e) 31.6
Travel
20.3
18.0
16.3
(e) 11.3
Other services
40.0
43.3
46.4
(e) 52.6
Total trade in transport services¹⁰
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Transport services exports
9 125
14 872
16 640
(e) 15 513
Transport services imports
5 032
11 901
12 074
(e) 14 182
Transport services trade balance
4 092
2 971
4 566
(e) 1 331
NATIONAL FLEET
More data on UNCTADstat
+0.2 %
Fleet growth rate in 2022
Carrying capacity by type of ship
(Thousands DWT)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Total fleet
8 420.0
7 283.0
8 089.7
10 938.5
Oil tankers
2 170.0
1 981.4
2 704.9
3 112.9
Bulk carriers
1 140.0
627.2
355.9
359.4
General cargo
3 388.0
3 168.0
2 970.3
4 108.2
Container ships
298.0
149.3
64.0
135.1
Other types of ships
1 424.0
1 357.1
1 994.7
3 222.9
Fleet by type of ship
(Number of ships)
1520189821239315051794413408146216922154051434148981640313731487215411
LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY
More data on UNCTADstat
Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2022¹¹
Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)
Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China
24.823.531.932.331.736.234.835.434.633.533.936.037.436.937.344.643.543.243.744.244.843.844.543.442.842.744.352.553.145.446.345.847.046.547.746.746.845.845.145.646.045.043.832.631.831.228.028.227.928.227.226.926.426.127.126.328.721.723.223.222.921.020.220.419.318.919.018.5
PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE
More data on UNCTADstat
Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2022
 
Number of arrivals
Median time
in port (days)
Avg age
of vessels
Avg size (GT)
of vessels
Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel
Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship
Maximum size (GT) of vessels
All ships
57 296
1.54
26
12 006
18 399
1 293
136 716
Liquid bulk carriers
18 985
1.18
22
15 738
26 968
..
87 146
Liquefied petroleum gas carriers
237
1.89
20
10 249
12 295
..
18 425
Liquefied natural gas carriers
588
1.08
10
100 089
73 155
..
136 716
Dry bulk carriers
5 288
2.71
17
27 275
47 973
..
94 970
Dry breakbulk carriers
25 749
1.81
30
4 341
5 755
..
84 503
Roll-on/ roll-off ships
2 050
..
32
10 432
5 583
..
58 250
Container ships
2 584
1.72
18
14 428
..
1 293
96 628
Passenger ships
1 815
..
28
7 239
..
..
38 557
Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2022¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China, Hong Kong SAR
1.04.54.96.06.16.26.35.96.16.15.25.55.45.45.45.45.35.34.84.13.83.03.23.03.02.62.63.73.33.83.75.55.35.75.64.84.75.05.85.85.45.34.84.65.75.95.45.65.55.44.75.03.53.54.24.44.43.03.03.03.03.03.02.62.62.63.42.28.510.08.58.110.410.39.710.39.78.99.59.510.610.510.510.610.79.810.29.711.812.423.923.323.323.725.332.632.925.626.825.626.522.621.425.425.125.125.626.325.024.923.115.314.914.29.79.26.76.76.56.16.26.17.67.97.66.76.76.56.74.95.05.05.05.04.74.914.111.410.715.715.615.414.814.914.513.813.513.914.914.414.328.026.213.614.113.915.315.015.015.115.015.115.111.911.911.912.011.916.726.527.626.127.825.824.924.725.225.424.711.811.811.310.210.37.77.36.86.46.56.47.77.47.06.36.36.16.53.83.83.42.72.73.74.312.612.623.316.516.516.616.316.816.117.117.518.422.219.618.919.319.419.818.919.619.218.818.418.719.418.619.619.921.319.020.719.121.521.621.019.719.118.219.419.220.019.620.719.217.518.015.615.415.615.915.314.812.612.213.815.315.114.314.614.813.813.013.012.812.111.311.610.58.99.48.617.416.120.820.720.920.518.919.620.120.319.319.816.723.523.720.617.120.820.821.318.920.320.220.018.220.418.618.118.717.717.618.217.916.614.714.714.815.614.514.013.013.413.013.013.213.113.012.912.813.313.313.211.414.57.48.98.68.57.56.86.55.45.55.56.0
Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre/). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.
Notes:
1
Sum of exports and imports.
2
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
3
Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
4
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
5
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
6
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
7
UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities.
8
Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
9
UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
10
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
11
UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
e
Estimated.
k
Estimated based on survey response or demand and adjusted by BIMCO/ICS.
o
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
LNG:
Liquefied natural gas
LPG:
Liquefied petroleum gas
GDP:
Gross domestic product
GT:
Gross tons
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.
The designations "developing", "transition" and "developed" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular economy in the development process.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in
UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 22 December 2023