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Maritime profile: Romania

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2023
Population
GDP
Merchandise trade¹
19.118 Millions
350 673 Millions current US$
232 524 Millions current US$
Land area²
GDP growth
Transport services trade³
(p) 230 080 Km²
3.50 %
72 905 Millions current US$
MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2023
More data on UNCTADstat
Coast/area ratio²
Ship building⁴
Ship recycling⁴
3.0 m/km²
465 GT
0.000 GT
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - Ownership⁶
80 Thousands DWT
127 ships
1 604 Thousands DWT
Number of port calls⁹
Container port throughput⁷
Number of seafarers⁸
772 046 TEU
(k) 17 708
-
WORLD SHARES FOR 2023
0.24 %0.04 %0.33 %0.42 %0.54 % Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World total0.07 %0.05 % Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World total1.53 %0.44 %0.09 %Not publishableNot publishableNot publishableNot publishableNot publishableNo value reported or collected0.24 %0.04 %0.33 %0.42 %0.54 % Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World total0.07 %0.05 % Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World total1.53 %0.44 %0.09 %Not publishableNot publishableNot publishableNot publishableNot publishableNo value reported or collected
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+4.0 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2023
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchandise exports
27 688
49 579
60 595
100 611
Merchandise imports
40 518
62 109
69 824
131 913
Merchandise trade balance
-12 831
-12 530
-9 229
-31 302
Export structure by product group in 2023
(as % of total exports)
3 %3 %78 %78 %5 %5 %13 %13 %
Top 5 partners in 2023
(exports, millions of US$)
20 97310 2276 3835 6994 17820 97310 2276 3835 6994 178
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
+7.7 %
Transport services exports growth rate in 2023
Services exports by main category¹⁰
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Transport
17.1
24.9
31.4
26.4
Travel
10.9
10.9
9.7
11.4
Other services
24.3
48.8
41.9
52.7
Total trade in transport services¹⁰
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Transport services exports
1 655
2 580
5 979
11 551
Transport services imports
1 968
1 533
2 102
5 013
Transport services trade balance
-313
1 047
3 876
6 538
NATIONAL FLEET
More data on UNCTADstat
+5.0 %
Fleet growth rate in 2023
Carrying capacity by type of ship⁵
(Thousands DWT)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Total fleet
481.0
244.1
77.7
79.8
Oil tankers
88.0
47.1
6.6
10.2
Bulk carriers
80.0
..
0.0
0.0
General cargo
180.0
82.0
39.7
9.8
Container ships
..
..
0.0
0.0
Other types of ships
133.0
115.0
31.4
59.7
Fleet by type of ship⁵
(Number of ships)
1110907102011071010110896011089401106
LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY
More data on UNCTADstat
Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2006¹¹
Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)
0.2730.2700.2690.2660.2630.2620.2520.2490.2460.2450.2730.2700.2690.2660.2630.2620.2520.2490.2460.245
Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹
Average Q1 2023=100
70.071.866.566.865.767.066.265.461.960.161.461.360.758.560.357.959.062.260.360.260.362.965.265.165.263.671.362.263.674.564.965.868.471.269.667.767.465.363.862.161.665.065.663.563.556.849.652.256.349.750.450.549.551.951.855.954.554.457.166.878.080.183.287.485.981.173.267.469.767.866.663.4
PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE
More data on UNCTADstat
Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2023⁹
 
Number of arrivals
Median time
in port (days)
Avg age
of vessels
Avg size (GT)
of vessels
Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel
Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship
Maximum size (GT) of vessels
All ships
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Liquid bulk carriers
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Liquefied petroleum gas carriers
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Liquefied natural gas carriers
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Dry bulk carriers
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Dry breakbulk carriers
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Roll-on/ roll-off ships
-
..
-
-
-
..
-
Container ships
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
Passenger ships
-
..
-
-
..
..
-
Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2023¹¹
Average Q1 2023=100
166.1169.8152.0153.0147.5151.1149.0146.9140.8136.1138.7138.4137.4127.6131.2125.5128.9135.6132.7132.6132.7138.6148.6148.8148.6143.4163.8144.0145.4172.8155.6156.6157.9168.5162.0156.4160.3151.2146.1143.9144.5151.7155.2149.2148.3132.8113.1119.9128.9115.2115.5115.5114.4120.2120.8129.3127.0126.8138.4166.6201.4205.2211.8223.0220.2206.3181.8162.0168.1162.8166.5159.7
Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre/). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.
Notes:
1
Sum of exports and imports.
2
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
3
Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
4
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
5
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
6
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
7
UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities. Refers to year 2022.
8
Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
9
UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
10
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
11
UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
k
BIMCO/ICS uses 2018 data from European Maritime Safety Agency.
p
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
LNG:
Liquefied natural gas
LPG:
Liquefied petroleum gas
GDP:
Gross domestic product
GT:
Gross tons
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on the UNCTAD Data Hub do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.
The designations "developing", "transition" and "developed" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular economy in the development process.

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Generation date: 11 October 2024