Maritime profile: Italy

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2023

Population

GDP

Merchandise trade¹

59.499 Millions

2 231 178 Millions current US$

1 316 748 Millions current US$

Land area²

GDP growth

Transport services trade³

(p) 295 717 Km²

0.59 %

304 066 Millions current US$

MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2023

Coast/area ratio²

Ship building⁴

Ship recycling⁴

31.2 m/km²

402 164 GT

0.000 GT

Fleet - National flag⁵

Fleet - Ownership⁶

9 107 Thousands DWT

1 253 ships

14 205 Thousands DWT

Number of port calls⁹

Container port throughput⁷

Number of seafarers⁸

11 577 495 TEU

3 601

242 082

WORLD SHARES FOR 2023

INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE

+2.8 %

Merchandise exports growth rate in 2023

Total merchandise trade

(millions of US$)

2005

2010

2015

2023

Merchandise exports

373 135

447 301

456 990

676 993

Merchandise imports

384 790

487 049

410 919

639 755

Merchandise trade balance

-11 655

-39 748

46 071

37 238

Export structure by product group in 2023

(as % of total exports)

Top 5 partners in 2023

(exports, millions of US$)

INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES

+7.5 %

Transport services exports growth rate in 2023

Services exports by main category¹⁰

(as % of total services)

2005

2010

2015

2023

Transport

16.3

14.7

14.4

11.5

Travel

38.4

38.3

40.1

37.7

Other services

41.4

42.6

42.0

44.6

Total trade in transport services¹⁰

(millions of US$)

2005

2010

2015

2023

Transport services exports

14 989

14 935

14 181

16 991

Transport services imports

21 506

26 225

23 460

33 153

Transport services trade balance

-6 517

-11 290

-9 279

-16 162

NATIONAL FLEET

-8.7 %

Fleet growth rate in 2023

Carrying capacity by type of ship⁵

(Thousands DWT)

2005

2010

2015

2023

Total fleet

11 316.0

17 276.0

17 009.3

9 106.7

Oil tankers

5 138.0

8 166.2

6 177.0

3 099.5

Bulk carriers

2 750.0

5 006.5

5 961.6

1 694.6

General cargo

1 361.0

1 512.3

1 457.0

1 589.5

Container ships

798.0

1 085.7

709.0

307.7

Other types of ships

1 269.0

1 505.3

2 704.7

2 415.5

Fleet by type of ship⁵

(Number of ships)

LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY

Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2006¹¹

Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)

Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹

Average Q1 2023=100

PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE

Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2023⁹

Number of arrivals

Median time
in port (days)

Avg age
of vessels

Avg size (GT)
of vessels

Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel

Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship

Maximum size (GT) of vessels

All ships

242 082

1.28

10 908

20 716

3 963

236 184

Liquid bulk carriers

9 466

1.26

18 506

31 686

160 087

Liquefied petroleum gas carriers

1 052

1.58

8 684

9 778

48 963

Liquefied natural gas carriers

116

2.07

56 587

43 038

117 564

Dry bulk carriers

2 240

3.46

25 106

43 325

109 534

Dry breakbulk carriers

7 120

1.99

6 536

9 144

149 944

Roll-on/ roll-off ships

8 923

36 648

13 635

89 797

Container ships

8 496

0.90

44 002

3 963

236 184

Passenger ships

204 669

8 043

228 081

Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2023¹¹

Average Q1 2023=100

Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre/). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.


	Notes:
	1	Sum of exports and imports.
	2	Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters. Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
	3	Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
	4	Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
	5	Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
	6	Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
	7	UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities. Refers to year 2022.
	8	Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
	9	UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
	10	Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
	11	UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
	e	Estimated.
	p	Estimated. Data refers to 2020.


	Symbols for missing values:
	0	Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
	..	No value reported or collected
	_	Not applicable
	...	Not available, including no quotation
	#	Non-relevant calculation
	-	Not publishable
	***	Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals

Abbreviations & acronyms:

DWT:

Dead weight tons

LNG:

Liquefied natural gas

LPG:

Liquefied petroleum gas

GDP:

Gross domestic product

GT:

Gross tons

TEU:

Twenty foot equivalent unit

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Generation date: 11 October 2024