Maritime profile: Germany

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2023

Population

GDP

Merchandise trade¹

84.548 Millions

4 525 704 Millions current US$

3 169 876 Millions current US$

Land area²

GDP growth

Transport services trade³

(p) 349 390 Km²

-0.27 %

(e) 941 183 Millions current US$

MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2023

Coast/area ratio²

Ship building⁴

Ship recycling⁴

10.4 m/km²

289 666 GT

0.000 GT

Fleet - National flag⁵

Fleet - Ownership⁶

7 271 Thousands DWT

594 ships

76 249 Thousands DWT

Number of port calls⁹

Container port throughput⁷

Number of seafarers⁸

12 660 224 TEU

12 234

106 755

WORLD SHARES FOR 2023

INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE

+1.5 %

Merchandise exports growth rate in 2023

Total merchandise trade

(millions of US$)

2005

2010

2015

2023

Merchandise exports

970 914

1 258 924

1 326 206

1 702 278

Merchandise imports

777 073

1 054 814

1 051 132

1 467 598

Merchandise trade balance

193 842

204 110

275 074

234 680

Export structure by product group in 2023

(as % of total exports)

Top 5 partners in 2023

(exports, millions of US$)

INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES

-15.0 %

Transport services exports growth rate in 2023

Services exports by main category¹⁰

(as % of total services)

2005

2010

2015

2023

Transport

22.5

24.8

20.1

(e) 21.7

Travel

17.5

15.4

13.1

(e) 8.5

Other services

(e) 55.0

56.1

61.3

(e) 63.1

Total trade in transport services¹⁰

(millions of US$)

2005

2010

2015

2023

Transport services exports

37 335

55 772

56 557

(e) 95 222

Transport services imports

45 563

66 882

62 330

(e) 103 538

Transport services trade balance

-8 228

-11 111

-5 773

(e) -8 316

NATIONAL FLEET

+1.9 %

Fleet growth rate in 2023

Carrying capacity by type of ship⁵

(Thousands DWT)

2005

2010

2015

2023

Total fleet

9 381.0

17 570.2

12 560.1

7 270.6

Oil tankers

404.0

567.1

476.2

378.6

Bulk carriers

2.0

828.3

322.4

32.0

General cargo

336.0

536.9

211.5

230.2

Container ships

8 413.0

15 267.6

11 292.9

6 387.4

Other types of ships

226.0

370.3

257.0

242.4

Fleet by type of ship⁵

(Number of ships)

LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY

Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2006¹¹

Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)

Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹

Average Q1 2023=100

PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE

Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2023⁹

Number of arrivals

Median time
in port (days)

Avg age
of vessels

Avg size (GT)
of vessels

Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel

Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship

Maximum size (GT) of vessels

All ships

106 755

0.64

13 133

9 747

5 015

237 000

Liquid bulk carriers

15 956

0.44

4 738

8 675

170 611

Liquefied petroleum gas carriers

750

0.87

5 300

5 950

47 789

Liquefied natural gas carriers

283

1.21

33 988

28 691

135 977

Dry bulk carriers

1 388

2.52

28 955

49 766

109 768

Dry breakbulk carriers

18 168

0.60

3 621

5 087

149 944

Roll-on/ roll-off ships

4 040

32 947

13 411

100 430

Container ships

6 603

1.02

54 461

5 015

237 000

Passenger ships

59 567

11 990

206 285

Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2023¹¹

Average Q1 2023=100

Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre/). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.


	Notes:
	1	Sum of exports and imports.
	2	Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters. Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
	3	Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
	4	Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
	5	Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
	6	Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
	7	UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities.
	8	Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
	9	UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
	10	Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
	11	UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
	e	Estimated.
	p	Estimated. Data refers to 2020.


	Symbols for missing values:
	0	Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
	..	No value reported or collected
	_	Not applicable
	...	Not available, including no quotation
	#	Non-relevant calculation
	-	Not publishable
	***	Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals

Abbreviations & acronyms:

DWT:

Dead weight tons

LNG:

Liquefied natural gas

LPG:

Liquefied petroleum gas

GDP:

Gross domestic product

GT:

Gross tons

TEU:

Twenty foot equivalent unit

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Generation date: 15 April 2025