Maritime profile: Germany

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2021
Population
GDP
Merchandise trade¹
83.409 Millions
4 227 730 Millions current US$
3 052 060 Millions current US$
Land area²
GDP growth
Transport services trade³
(o) 349 390 Km²
2.90 %
(e) 758 268 Millions current US$
MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2021
More data on UNCTADstat
Coast/area ratio²
Ship building⁴
Ship recycling⁴
10.4 m/km²
382 735 GT
0.000 GT
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - Ownership⁶
7 871 Thousands DWT
602 ships
85 117 Thousands DWT
Container port throughput⁷
Number of seafarers⁸
Number of port calls⁹
18 028 702 TEU
12 234
95 586
WORLD SHARES FOR 2021
1.05 %0.22 %4.39 %7.31 %6.29 %0.37 %0.48 %4.02 %4.85 %0.63 % Less than 0.01% of the World total0.82 %0.51 %2.26 %1.59 %2.40 %3.06 %0.49 %1.54 %Not available or not separately reported1.05 %0.22 %4.39 %7.31 %6.29 %0.37 %0.48 %4.02 %4.85 %0.63 % Less than 0.01% of the World total0.82 %0.51 %2.26 %1.59 %2.40 %3.06 %0.49 %1.54 %Not available or not separately reported
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+18.0 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2021
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Merchandise exports
970 914
1 258 924
1 326 206
1 631 931
Merchandise imports
777 073
1 054 814
1 051 132
1 420 129
Merchandise trade balance
193 842
204 110
275 074
211 802
Export structure by product group in 2021
(as % of total exports)
8 %8 %87 %87 %6 %6 %
Top 5 partners in 2021
(exports, millions of US$)
144 704123 673120 545108 13391 693144 704123 673120 545108 13391 693
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
+46.0 %
Transport services exports growth rate in 2021
Services exports by main category¹⁰
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport
22.5
24.8
20.2
(e) 21.0
Travel
17.5
15.4
13.2
(e) 5.9
Other services
55.0
56.1
61.3
(e) 66.7
Total trade in transport services¹⁰
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport services exports
37 335
55 772
56 557
(e) 79 326
Transport services imports
45 563
66 882
62 330
(e) 94 289
Transport services trade balance
-8 228
-11 111
-5 773
(e) -14 963
NATIONAL FLEET
More data on UNCTADstat
-10.4 %
Fleet growth rate in 2021
Carrying capacity by type of ship⁵
(Thousands DWT)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Total fleet
9 381.0
17 570.2
12 560.1
7 871.2
Oil tankers
404.0
567.1
476.2
449.9
Bulk carriers
2.0
828.3
322.4
0.0
General cargo
336.0
536.9
211.5
238.7
Container ships
8 413.0
15 267.6
11 292.9
6 795.7
Other types of ships
226.0
370.3
257.0
386.9
Fleet by type of ship⁵
(Number of ships)
3998185037400898513740388831383971058813939111684135
LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY
More data on UNCTADstat
Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2021¹¹
Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)
0.5280.5160.5010.4830.4780.4770.4650.4570.4520.4510.5280.5160.5010.4830.4780.4770.4650.4570.4520.451
Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China
85.184.584.184.183.383.383.584.485.584.081.982.582.684.085.084.484.083.684.582.182.983.984.085.085.185.084.183.081.082.382.482.583.383.679.878.878.880.379.579.279.880.782.178.678.380.380.278.579.079.982.584.782.782.282.783.482.379.178.478.879.577.877.475.6
PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE
More data on UNCTADstat
Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2021⁹
 
Number of arrivals
Median time
in port (days)
Avg age
of vessels
Avg size (GT)
of vessels
Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel
Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship
Maximum size (GT) of vessels
All ships
95 586
0.84
19
13 557
9 279
4 497
237 200
Liquid bulk carriers
12 447
0.55
17
4 924
7 994
..
163 262
Liquefied petroleum gas carriers
899
0.87
14
5 294
5 862
..
35 158
Liquefied natural gas carriers
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Dry bulk carriers
1 407
2.50
12
30 241
52 613
..
107 761
Dry breakbulk carriers
13 324
0.85
21
3 634
4 867
..
44 684
Roll-on/ roll-off ships
5 044
..
17
30 802
12 263
..
100 430
Container ships
7 082
1.13
13
49 641
..
4 497
237 200
Passenger ships
55 383
..
20
11 410
..
..
183 200
Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2021¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China, Hong Kong SAR
4.04.04.04.04.04.54.73.63.64.34.14.04.04.04.04.04.04.34.34.34.33.93.93.93.93.93.83.63.63.63.62.72.72.72.72.42.42.62.52.62.62.63.73.93.93.93.93.93.93.03.53.52.72.72.32.30.6491.41.43.02.93.93.12.65.75.75.75.75.75.76.36.36.36.36.36.36.35.95.96.36.36.36.36.36.34.64.64.54.54.54.54.54.54.64.64.64.64.64.64.64.65.05.05.65.65.65.69.19.29.29.79.79.79.79.17.17.97.97.07.17.16.56.56.58.68.68.78.750.250.045.245.244.745.445.445.445.545.245.245.645.245.044.945.745.644.744.340.141.740.238.439.138.538.537.738.126.119.619.819.319.319.619.619.665.665.965.566.465.265.465.066.166.264.960.963.365.064.365.965.566.866.363.664.864.063.862.362.762.762.060.762.061.461.763.162.762.863.359.158.860.259.459.557.356.557.557.953.954.355.154.253.853.755.256.359.856.757.357.458.759.455.855.155.455.050.950.347.682.281.080.980.979.879.379.075.376.375.776.176.475.176.476.377.076.875.775.875.575.877.977.077.778.078.677.077.275.273.072.773.974.275.175.074.174.471.471.971.473.774.376.273.572.174.970.569.068.870.272.173.276.073.677.075.674.374.272.873.173.373.774.373.4
Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (http://stats.unctad.org/data_center). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.
Notes:
1
Sum of exports and imports.
2
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
3
Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
4
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
5
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
6
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
7
UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities. Refers to year 2020.
8
Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
9
UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
10
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
11
UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
e
Estimated.
o
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
LNG:
Liquefied natural gas
LPG:
Liquefied petroleum gas
GDP:
Gross domestic product
GT:
Gross tons
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
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The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.
The designations "developing", "transition" and "developed" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular economy in the development process.

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Generation date: 20 October 2022