Maritime profile: Netherlands (Kingdom of the)

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2023

Population

GDP

Merchandise trade¹

18.093 Millions

1 119 644 Millions current US$

1 778 723 Millions current US$

Land area²

GDP growth

Transport services trade³

(p) 33 670 Km²

0.24 %

(e) 607 559 Millions current US$

MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2023

Coast/area ratio²

Ship building⁴

Ship recycling⁴

56.8 m/km²

90 596 GT

0.000 GT

Fleet - National flag⁵

Fleet - Ownership⁶

6 599 Thousands DWT

1 187 ships

17 573 Thousands DWT

Number of port calls⁹

Container port throughput⁷

Number of seafarers⁸

14 929 333 TEU

(k) 9 667

133 294

WORLD SHARES FOR 2023

INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE

-2.9 %

Merchandise exports growth rate in 2023

Total merchandise trade

(millions of US$)

2005

2010

2015

2023

Merchandise exports

406 372

574 251

570 442

936 392

Merchandise imports

363 822

516 409

512 105

842 331

Merchandise trade balance

42 550

57 842

58 337

94 061

Export structure by product group in 2023

(as % of total exports)

Top 5 partners in 2023

(exports, millions of US$)

INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES

-3.1 %

Transport services exports growth rate in 2023

Services exports by main category¹⁰

(as % of total services)

2005

2010

2015

2023

Transport

(e) 19.1

17.9

(e) 18.4

Travel

(e) 9.3

7.0

(e) 6.7

Other services

(e) 65.7

70.9

(e) 68.8

Total trade in transport services¹⁰

(millions of US$)

2005

2010

2015

2023

Transport services exports

(e) 30 905

35 385

(e) 57 330

Transport services imports

(e) 22 984

20 957

(e) 51 472

Transport services trade balance

(e) 7 921

14 428

(e) 5 858

NATIONAL FLEET

-0.9 %

Fleet growth rate in 2023

Carrying capacity by type of ship⁵

(Thousands DWT)

2005

2010

2015

2023

Total fleet

7 940.0

7 252.5

8 516.0

6 599.3

Oil tankers

695.0

651.2

263.3

150.8

Bulk carriers

380.0

53.0

958.3

251.8

General cargo

3 632.0

3 605.5

4 431.6

4 124.3

Container ships

1 903.0

1 855.9

1 005.7

355.3

Other types of ships

1 330.0

1 086.8

1 857.1

1 717.1

Fleet by type of ship⁵

(Number of ships)

LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY

Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2006¹¹

Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)

Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹

Average Q1 2023=100

PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE

Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2023⁹

Number of arrivals

Median time
in port (days)

Avg age
of vessels

Avg size (GT)
of vessels

Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel

Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship

Maximum size (GT) of vessels

All ships

133 294

0.54

12 540

15 007

3 151

237 000

Liquid bulk carriers

47 111

0.54

9 034

17 792

170 611

Liquefied petroleum gas carriers

2 225

1.02

6 678

7 383

52 506

Liquefied natural gas carriers

399

1.05

79 209

61 757

163 922

Dry bulk carriers

3 990

1.07

36 908

66 062

173 756

Dry breakbulk carriers

32 640

0.37

3 781

5 570

91 784

Roll-on/ roll-off ships

10 439

19 116

7 335

89 797

Container ships

10 104

0.80

34 096

3 151

237 000

Passenger ships

26 386

14 580

206 285

Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2023¹¹

Average Q1 2023=100

Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre/). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.


	Notes:
	1	Sum of exports and imports.
	2	Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters. Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
	3	Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
	4	Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
	5	Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
	6	Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
	7	UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities. Refers to year 2022.
	8	Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
	9	UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
	10	Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
	11	UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
	e	Estimated.
	k	BIMCO/ICS uses 2018 data from European Maritime Safety Agency.
	p	Estimated. Data refers to 2020.


	Symbols for missing values:
	0	Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
	..	No value reported or collected
	_	Not applicable
	...	Not available, including no quotation
	#	Non-relevant calculation
	-	Not publishable
	***	Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals

Abbreviations & acronyms:

DWT:

Dead weight tons

LNG:

Liquefied natural gas

LPG:

Liquefied petroleum gas

GDP:

Gross domestic product

GT:

Gross tons

TEU:

Twenty foot equivalent unit

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Generation date: 11 October 2024