Maritime profile: China, Hong Kong SAR

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2021
Population
GDP
Merchandise trade¹
7.495 Millions
370 315 Millions current US$
1 382 261 Millions current US$
Land area²
GDP growth
Transport services trade³
(o) 1 050 Km²
5.65 %
138 458 Millions current US$
MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2021
More data on UNCTADstat
Coast/area ratio²
Ship building⁴
Ship recycling⁴
..
970 GT
..
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - Ownership⁶
205 033 Thousands DWT
2 721 ships
104 964 Thousands DWT
Container port throughput⁷
Number of seafarers⁸
Number of port calls⁹
17 969 000 TEU
(n) 824
15 911
WORLD SHARES FOR 2021
0.09 %Not available or not separately reported0.38 %3.00 %3.15 %9.60 %7.18 %4.96 %3.66 % Less than 0.01% of the World totalNot available or not separately reported0.09 % Less than 0.01% of the World total2.25 %2.34 %0.76 %0.07 %0.19 %0.16 %Not available or not separately reported0.09 %Not available or not separately reported0.38 %3.00 %3.15 %9.60 %7.18 %4.96 %3.66 % Less than 0.01% of the World totalNot available or not separately reported0.09 % Less than 0.01% of the World total2.25 %2.34 %0.76 %0.07 %0.19 %0.16 %Not available or not separately reported
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+22.1 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2021
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Merchandise exports
292 119
400 692
510 486
669 903
Merchandise imports
300 160
441 369
558 770
712 358
Merchandise trade balance
-8 041
-40 677
-48 284
-42 455
Export structure by product group in 2021
(as % of total exports)
11 %11 %89 %89 %
Top 5 partners in 2021
(exports, millions of US$)
401 69239 95019 02217 47915 303401 69239 95019 02217 47915 303
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
+33.8 %
Transport services exports growth rate in 2021
Services exports by main category¹⁰
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport
43.2
37.1
28.5
41.8
Travel
21.7
27.6
34.6
2.3
Other services
34.8
35.0
36.5
-
Total trade in transport services¹⁰
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport services exports
20 466
29 858
29 784
32 072
Transport services imports
11 150
15 698
17 316
20 701
Transport services trade balance
9 316
14 160
12 468
11 372
NATIONAL FLEET
More data on UNCTADstat
+1.8 %
Fleet growth rate in 2021
Carrying capacity by type of ship⁵
(Thousands DWT)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Total fleet
43 958.0
74 513.5
150 421.0
205 033.2
Oil tankers
11 301.0
18 550.1
29 735.6
45 164.1
Bulk carriers
26 546.0
40 957.6
89 033.5
110 216.7
General cargo
2 303.0
3 753.6
2 810.4
2 680.7
Container ships
3 433.0
10 160.4
25 330.4
39 488.5
Other types of ships
375.0
1 091.8
3 511.2
7 483.2
Fleet by type of ship⁵
(Number of ships)
43255918411573894265511921156376419540206116437740650221211443553914732211138340
LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY
More data on UNCTADstat
Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2021¹¹
Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)
0.5510.5020.4880.4880.4700.4620.4560.4520.4450.4380.5510.5020.4880.4880.4700.4620.4560.4520.4450.438
Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China
90.693.094.393.993.692.791.193.689.590.391.289.390.891.293.692.892.391.391.489.989.691.389.289.890.791.692.392.191.691.593.094.095.697.093.392.093.892.091.192.795.396.697.596.295.596.291.387.889.288.389.991.789.491.392.092.793.589.887.986.887.384.784.584.2
PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE
More data on UNCTADstat
Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2021⁹
 
Number of arrivals
Median time
in port (days)
Avg age
of vessels
Avg size (GT)
of vessels
Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel
Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship
Maximum size (GT) of vessels
All ships
15 911
0.66
13
27 916
13 163
3 395
235 500
Liquid bulk carriers
3 947
0.73
10
4 870
7 930
..
80 688
Liquefied petroleum gas carriers
94
1.50
16
3 755
4 263
..
4 456
Liquefied natural gas carriers
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Dry bulk carriers
528
0.46
20
31 803
53 415
..
94 090
Dry breakbulk carriers
308
1.07
16
9 397
12 887
..
91 649
Roll-on/ roll-off ships
234
..
13
42 565
14 547
..
76 420
Container ships
10 435
0.65
14
36 323
..
3 395
235 500
Passenger ships
365
..
30
43 601
..
..
169 379
Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2021¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China, Hong Kong SAR
102.2105.6107.2107.0106.5105.5103.5107.0103.0103.9104.9103.3104.7105.1108.2106.7106.0104.9105.2103.9103.5104.7102.6103.6104.8105.5105.6105.0104.3104.5107.1107.4109.8111.6108.2106.6108.1106.2105.2107.9111.1112.8114.8112.4111.8112.9106.3101.7103.5102.2104.3106.7105.8107.9108.0108.7109.6106.1103.9102.3102.5100.6100.7100.0
Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (http://stats.unctad.org/data_center). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.
Notes:
1
Sum of exports and imports.
2
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
3
Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
4
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
5
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
6
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
7
UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities. Refers to year 2020.
8
Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
9
UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
10
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
11
UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
n
Estimated by BIMCO/ICS to be the same figure as in 2015.
o
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
LNG:
Liquefied natural gas
LPG:
Liquefied petroleum gas
GDP:
Gross domestic product
GT:
Gross tons
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
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Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.
The designations "developing", "transition" and "developed" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular economy in the development process.

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Generation date: 20 October 2022