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Maritime profile: China, Hong Kong SAR

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2022
Population
GDP
Merchandise trade¹
7.489 Millions
363 142 Millions current US$
1 277 478 Millions current US$
Land area²
GDP growth
Transport services trade³
(o) 1 050 Km²
-3.00 %
145 968 Millions current US$
MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2022
More data on UNCTADstat
Coast/area ratio²
Ship building
Ship recycling
..
542 GT
..
Fleet - National flag
Fleet - National flag
Fleet - Ownership
207 814 Thousands DWT
2 663 ships
111 879 Thousands DWT
Number of port calls
Container port throughput
Number of seafarers
16 573 000 TEU
(n) 824
-
WORLD SHARES FOR 2022
0.09 %Not available or not separately reported0.36 %2.45 %2.60 %9.43 %7.95 %5.12 %4.32 % Less than 0.01% of the World totalNot available or not separately reported0.09 % Less than 0.01% of the World total1.94 %Not publishableNot publishableNot publishableNot publishableNot publishableNot available or not separately reported0.09 %Not available or not separately reported0.36 %2.45 %2.60 %9.43 %7.95 %5.12 %4.32 % Less than 0.01% of the World totalNot available or not separately reported0.09 % Less than 0.01% of the World total1.94 %Not publishableNot publishableNot publishableNot publishableNot publishableNot available or not separately reported
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
-9.0 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2022
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Merchandise exports
292 119
400 692
510 486
609 925
Merchandise imports
300 160
441 369
558 770
667 554
Merchandise trade balance
-8 041
-40 677
-48 284
-57 629
Export structure by product group in 2022
(as % of total exports)
12 %12 %88 %88 %
Top 5 partners in 2022
(exports, millions of US$)
350 38538 01822 50920 12514 454350 38538 01822 50920 12514 454
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
+0.3 %
Transport services exports growth rate in 2022
Services exports by main category¹⁰
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Transport
43.2
37.1
28.5
39.9
Travel
21.7
27.6
34.6
3.8
Other services
34.8
35.0
36.5
(e) 56.1
Total trade in transport services¹⁰
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Transport services exports
20 466
29 858
29 784
33 051
Transport services imports
11 150
15 698
17 316
20 131
Transport services trade balance
9 316
14 160
12 468
12 920
NATIONAL FLEET
More data on UNCTADstat
+1.4 %
Fleet growth rate in 2022
Carrying capacity by type of ship
(Thousands DWT)
2005
2010
2015
2022
Total fleet
43 958.0
74 513.5
150 421.0
207 814.0
Oil tankers
11 301.0
18 550.1
29 735.6
45 230.2
Bulk carriers
26 546.0
40 957.6
89 033.5
112 744.6
General cargo
2 303.0
3 753.6
2 810.4
2 393.4
Container ships
3 433.0
10 160.4
25 330.4
40 091.8
Other types of ships
375.0
1 091.8
3 511.2
7 353.9
Fleet by type of ship
(Number of ships)
41655815211354024295591811157396426551192115637641954020611643774065022121144355
LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY
More data on UNCTADstat
Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2022¹¹
Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)
Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China
81.485.085.586.690.693.094.393.993.692.791.193.689.590.391.289.390.891.293.692.892.391.391.489.989.691.389.289.890.791.692.392.191.691.593.094.095.697.093.392.093.892.091.192.795.396.697.596.295.596.291.387.889.288.389.991.789.491.392.092.793.589.887.986.887.384.784.584.2
PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE
More data on UNCTADstat
Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2022
 
Number of arrivals
Median time
in port (days)
Avg age
of vessels
Avg size (GT)
of vessels
Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel
Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship
Maximum size (GT) of vessels
All ships
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Liquid bulk carriers
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Liquefied petroleum gas carriers
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Liquefied natural gas carriers
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Dry bulk carriers
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Dry breakbulk carriers
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
Roll-on/ roll-off ships
-
..
-
-
-
..
-
Container ships
-
-
-
-
..
-
-
Passenger ships
-
..
-
-
..
..
-
Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2022¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China, Hong Kong SAR
92.896.396.998.5102.2105.6107.2107.0106.5105.5103.5107.0103.0103.9104.9103.3104.7105.1108.2106.7106.0104.9105.2103.9103.5104.7102.6103.6104.8105.5105.6105.0104.3104.5107.1107.4109.8111.6108.2106.6108.1106.2105.2107.9111.1112.8114.8112.4111.8112.9106.3101.7103.5102.2104.3106.7105.8107.9108.0108.7109.6106.1103.9102.3102.5100.6100.7100.0
Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre/). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.
Notes:
1
Sum of exports and imports.
2
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
3
Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
4
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
5
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
6
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
7
UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities.
8
Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
9
UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
10
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
11
UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
e
Estimated.
n
Estimated by BIMCO/ICS to be the same figure as in 2015.
o
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
LNG:
Liquefied natural gas
LPG:
Liquefied petroleum gas
GDP:
Gross domestic product
GT:
Gross tons
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.
The designations "developing", "transition" and "developed" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular economy in the development process.

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UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 22 December 2023