Maritime profile: Peru

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2021
Population
GDP
Merchandise trade¹
33.715 Millions
218 319 Millions current US$
110 314 Millions current US$
Land area²
GDP growth
Transport services trade³
(o) 1 280 000 Km²
11.20 %
13 241 Millions current US$
MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2021
More data on UNCTADstat
Coast/area ratio²
Ship building⁴
Ship recycling⁴
2.6 m/km²
0.000 GT
0.000 GT
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - Ownership⁶
446 Thousands DWT
99 ships
629 Thousands DWT
Container port throughput⁷
Number of seafarers⁸
Number of port calls⁹
2 601 411 TEU
(n) 2 824
5 091
WORLD SHARES FOR 2021
0.43 %0.21 %0.23 %0.27 %0.23 %0.02 % Less than 0.01% of the World total0.03 %0.01 % Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World total0.13 %0.17 %0.33 %0.33 %0.22 %0.10 %0.53 %0.47 %0.32 %0.43 %0.21 %0.23 %0.27 %0.23 %0.02 % Less than 0.01% of the World total0.03 %0.01 % Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World total0.13 %0.17 %0.33 %0.33 %0.22 %0.10 %0.53 %0.47 %0.32 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+50.1 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2021
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Merchandise exports
17 368
35 993
33 545
59 443
Merchandise imports
12 502
30 030
37 924
50 871
Merchandise trade balance
4 866
5 963
-4 380
8 572
Export structure by product group in 2021
(as % of total exports)
16 %16 %9 %9 %8 %8 %46 %46 %22 %22 %
Top 5 partners in 2021
(exports, millions of US$)
17 01210 0523 9483 3612 57417 01210 0523 9483 3612 574
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
+35.9 %
Transport services exports growth rate in 2021
Services exports by main category¹⁰
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport
19.6
23.1
24.6
36.8
Travel
57.1
54.4
57.4
23.3
Other services
23.2
22.5
18.0
39.8
Total trade in transport services¹⁰
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport services exports
449
854
1 416
1 086
Transport services imports
1 312
2 453
2 841
4 809
Transport services trade balance
-863
-1 599
-1 426
-3 724
NATIONAL FLEET
More data on UNCTADstat
-12.8 %
Fleet growth rate in 2021
Carrying capacity by type of ship⁵
(Thousands DWT)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Total fleet
148.0
317.9
547.3
446.0
Oil tankers
27.0
177.0
342.7
224.7
Bulk carriers
..
..
0.0
0.0
General cargo
37.0
29.7
0.0
5.1
Container ships
..
..
37.6
0.0
Other types of ships
84.0
111.2
167.0
216.2
Fleet by type of ship⁵
(Number of ships)
9001089001010891001084200128120013
LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY
More data on UNCTADstat
Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2021¹¹
Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)
0.3690.3620.3610.3590.3580.3580.3560.3530.3340.3310.3690.3620.3610.3590.3580.3580.3560.3530.3340.331
Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China
40.441.139.239.339.239.240.040.140.237.838.838.938.338.137.837.837.937.837.738.137.836.931.631.631.731.431.830.830.930.830.429.930.530.530.529.929.729.628.829.030.229.229.426.225.824.024.122.822.022.121.318.417.417.518.717.217.217.517.517.718.418.617.817.2
PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE
More data on UNCTADstat
Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2021⁹
 
Number of arrivals
Median time
in port (days)
Avg age
of vessels
Avg size (GT)
of vessels
Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel
Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship
Maximum size (GT) of vessels
All ships
5 091
1.17
12
37 829
44 017
5 271
153 100
Liquid bulk carriers
1 159
1.21
16
24 016
39 947
..
85 030
Liquefied petroleum gas carriers
273
1.28
22
22 887
27 607
..
36 459
Liquefied natural gas carriers
43
1.14
7
108 624
90 181
..
116 542
Dry bulk carriers
1 512
1.87
8
34 054
59 483
..
109 261
Dry breakbulk carriers
422
1.12
15
13 700
18 401
..
46 295
Roll-on/ roll-off ships
228
..
12
58 501
20 273
..
76 387
Container ships
1 454
0.85
11
57 240
..
5 271
153 100
Passenger ships
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2021¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China, Hong Kong SAR
3.74.14.14.14.14.14.34.33.93.94.14.13.43.44.34.34.34.34.15.35.35.84.69.85.95.33.63.73.73.73.63.94.24.26.96.97.46.86.26.76.76.65.45.84.55.85.83.74.34.34.34.34.24.94.94.96.03.63.62.52.52.52.52.52.52.54.35.03.93.63.63.23.23.23.23.23.23.93.93.93.93.93.94.64.74.73.23.24.75.55.55.55.45.45.45.45.45.45.45.45.45.45.45.45.45.84.74.74.74.74.75.24.94.94.95.45.45.05.05.35.35.85.83.13.828.418.717.818.718.511.513.013.313.712.512.912.97.97.87.712.212.38.07.412.415.111.511.211.511.511.611.211.411.411.511.510.915.415.515.215.610.811.414.17.917.521.321.518.217.416.410.79.49.49.48.07.97.78.27.77.37.37.48.27.36.86.86.47.939.640.739.339.339.139.439.939.939.937.838.538.438.538.237.937.637.637.437.337.837.637.432.632.632.832.432.531.431.531.330.730.530.730.830.830.230.130.429.529.730.726.126.124.523.522.324.723.422.522.822.219.017.817.919.017.717.617.817.917.818.719.018.817.8
Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (http://stats.unctad.org/data_center). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.
Notes:
1
Sum of exports and imports.
2
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
3
Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
4
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
5
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
6
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
7
UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities. Refers to year 2020.
8
Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
9
UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
10
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
11
UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
e
Estimated.
n
Estimated by BIMCO/ICS to be the same figure as in 2015.
o
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
LNG:
Liquefied natural gas
LPG:
Liquefied petroleum gas
GDP:
Gross domestic product
GT:
Gross tons
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
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Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.
The designations "developing", "transition" and "developed" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular economy in the development process.

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Generation date: 20 October 2022