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Maritime profile: Singapore

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2023
Population
GDP
Merchandise trade¹
5.789 Millions
468 641 Millions current US$
899 699 Millions current US$
Land area²
GDP growth
Transport services trade³
(p) 718 Km²
0.88 %
623 550 Millions current US$
MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2023
More data on UNCTADstat
Coast/area ratio²
Ship building⁴
Ship recycling⁴
373.3 m/km²
33 599 GT
..
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - Ownership⁶
135 206 Thousands DWT
3 194 ships
141 277 Thousands DWT
Number of port calls⁹
Container port throughput⁷
Number of seafarers⁸
37 289 600 TEU
6 000
56 934
WORLD SHARES FOR 2023
0.07 %0.02 %0.45 %2.00 %1.75 %5.94 %6.07 %6.26 %5.29 %0.05 %No value reported or collected0.69 % Less than 0.01% of the World total4.38 %3.46 %6.26 %0.51 %0.27 %0.68 %1.36 %0.07 %0.02 %0.45 %2.00 %1.75 %5.94 %6.07 %6.26 %5.29 %0.05 %No value reported or collected0.69 % Less than 0.01% of the World total4.38 %3.46 %6.26 %0.51 %0.27 %0.68 %1.36 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
-7.7 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2023
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchandise exports
229 649
351 867
351 587
476 252
Merchandise imports
200 047
310 791
297 087
423 448
Merchandise trade balance
29 602
41 076
54 500
52 804
Export structure by product group in 2023
(as % of total exports)
6 %6 %74 %74 %16 %16 %4 %4 %
Top 5 partners in 2023
(exports, millions of US$)
63 92458 29243 84943 38029 71863 92458 29243 84943 38029 718
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
-21.8 %
Transport services exports growth rate in 2023
Services exports by main category¹⁰
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Transport
42.7
38.4
30.4
32.1
Travel
13.6
14.1
10.8
6.4
Other services
36.9
40.9
54.1
(e) 58.8
Total trade in transport services¹⁰
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Transport services exports
19 488
38 582
46 622
105 263
Transport services imports
20 206
29 558
47 724
91 450
Transport services trade balance
-718
9 023
-1 102
13 813
NATIONAL FLEET
More data on UNCTADstat
+2.6 %
Fleet growth rate in 2023
Carrying capacity by type of ship⁵
(Thousands DWT)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Total fleet
40 935.0
61 660.4
117 534.0
135 206.1
Oil tankers
22 317.0
29 772.9
33 514.1
26 769.4
Bulk carriers
10 722.0
14 427.0
49 614.1
57 455.7
General cargo
2 331.0
2 928.8
1 641.1
1 264.2
Container ships
4 590.0
10 480.0
23 457.0
33 783.5
Other types of ships
975.0
4 051.8
9 307.7
15 933.2
Fleet by type of ship⁵
(Number of ships)
12956051065915971455497121570743145549212858571615084881306027261523502131595714
LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY
More data on UNCTADstat
Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2006¹¹
Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)
0.5350.4980.4800.4480.4180.4030.3980.3970.3910.3890.5350.4980.4800.4480.4180.4030.3980.3970.3910.389
Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹
Average Q1 2023=100
600.5602.9590.5585.3581.7572.7560.7569.3564.0577.7582.5581.3588.2570.0559.3566.8558.4572.7575.6576.3592.0594.1600.8597.4581.7568.8557.1537.8531.9558.2549.6556.7559.2549.5544.5548.0546.4538.7544.6555.0567.3574.5557.3549.8561.8566.9556.7556.9583.3578.9585.7576.3578.8583.1561.4549.1551.3551.5541.1552.6570.4584.7575.9576.0564.3553.6548.4541.2543.1527.4529.0538.8
PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE
More data on UNCTADstat
Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2023⁹
 
Number of arrivals
Median time
in port (days)
Avg age
of vessels
Avg size (GT)
of vessels
Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel
Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship
Maximum size (GT) of vessels
All ships
56 934
0.73
13
26 306
17 224
5 345
237 000
Liquid bulk carriers
34 655
0.64
11
10 368
17 210
..
170 611
Liquefied petroleum gas carriers
412
1.10
12
9 263
10 559
..
52 666
Liquefied natural gas carriers
210
1.18
12
102 510
80 705
..
163 922
Dry bulk carriers
767
0.76
13
14 854
24 465
..
111 454
Dry breakbulk carriers
2 351
0.73
16
7 771
10 411
..
149 944
Roll-on/ roll-off ships
1 272
..
16
53 226
17 523
..
76 420
Container ships
16 854
0.85
14
57 460
..
5 345
237 000
Passenger ships
413
..
11
114 518
..
..
171 598
Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2023¹¹
Average Q1 2023=100
1 768.71 773.91 731.51 720.21 708.31 683.51 643.91 671.11 651.01 690.21 708.01 706.41 729.61 673.51 643.41 669.71 647.61 695.31 703.51 700.51 746.21 753.21 776.31 758.11 710.51 674.51 637.61 585.21 570.71 645.41 619.21 645.61 651.21 626.01 606.51 617.51 613.61 592.81 617.51 637.31 674.31 693.71 644.71 619.11 655.61 664.81 635.51 643.91 724.21 713.71 733.01 699.71 706.31 716.11 650.51 614.21 617.01 620.11 587.11 613.81 674.31 714.51 685.81 681.51 644.61 610.91 614.61 583.91 591.01 546.21 546.41 567.3
Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre/). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.
Notes:
1
Sum of exports and imports.
2
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
3
Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
4
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
5
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
6
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
7
UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities. Refers to year 2022.
8
Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
9
UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
10
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
11
UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
e
Estimated.
p
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
LNG:
Liquefied natural gas
LPG:
Liquefied petroleum gas
GDP:
Gross domestic product
GT:
Gross tons
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on the UNCTAD Data Hub do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.
The designations "developing", "transition" and "developed" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular economy in the development process.

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Generation date: 11 October 2024