Économie, investissement et finance

Data insights

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Economic, investment and financial data provide vital measurements of economies' health, overall development and capacity for growth. This collection of thematic insights explores critical dimensions of national accounts, economic potential and price signals.

South-South cooperation is mostly non-financial and often non-monetized

Share of cooperation activities initiated by nine Latin America and the Caribbean countries, by modality, 2020-2025

UN Trade and Development

The shares refer to support in the form of financial grants for developmental or humanitarian purposes (modality A.2), direct cash transfers under social development public programmes in partner countries (modality A.4) as well as non-financial support that may be monetized (modality group B) or non-monetized (modality group C). They represent sums of the average number of activities per year reported by Argentina for 2024; Brazil for 2020, 2022 and 2023; Chile for 2024; Colombia for 2023 and 2024; Dominican Republic for 2023; Ecuador for 2024; Mexico for 2022; Peru for 2024; and Uruguay for 2024 and 2025.

Almost all South-South cooperation activities reported by the nine pilot countries from Latin America and the Caribbean (99%) are non-financial.

Around one in nine (11%) activities are non-monetized, mainly delivered in the form of goods and materials, food or medicine, and experts or specialists deployed in technical cooperation projects. Argentina and Uruguay, for instance, report solely non-monetized South-South cooperation flows.

This suggests an important role of in-kind support between developing economies.

Data updated on 20 avr 2026

Scholarships are the primary instrument of South-South cooperation

South-South support from nine Latin America and the Caribbean countries, by instrument

UN Trade and Development

Sums of the average number of activities per year reported by Argentina for 2024; Brazil for 2020, 2022 and 2023; Chile for 2024; Colombia for 2023 and 2024; Dominican Republic for 2023; Ecuador for 2024; Mexico for 2022; Peru for 2024, and Uruguay for 2024 and 2025. The figure displays only instruments linked to 10 or more activities.

Scholarships are the primary cooperation instrument reported by the nine countries from Latin America and the Caribbean. Each year, on average, these countries organized a total of 979 scholarship-related activities

While scholarships were almost entirely provided in monetary terms, other common cooperation instruments included strong non-monetary components, especially training, humanitarian assistance, and technical cooperation.

Data updated on 20 avr 2026

South-South cooperation from Latin America and the Caribbean is primarly intraregional

Average annual dollar receipts from nine Latin American and the Caribbean countries, 2020-2025

UN Trade and Development

Values refer to monetized support in the form of financial grants for developmental or humanitarian purposes (modality A.2), direct cash transfers under social development public programmes in partner countries (modality A.4) as well as non-financial support that can be monetized (modality group B). They represent annual averages of amounts disbursed, as reported by Argentina for 2024; Brazil for 2020, 2022 and 2023; Chile for 2024; Colombia for 2023 and 2024; Dominican Republic for 2023; Ecuador for 2024; Mexico for 2022; Peru for 2024; and Uruguay for 2024 and 2025.

The first data submitted by nine countries in Latin America and the Caribbean reveal significant South-South cooperation. South-South cooperation data were reported for the first time in 2026 to Sustainable Development Goals indicator 17.3.1.

Brazil reported the largest amount of monetized support, totaling $159 million in 2022. Mexico ranked second, with $43 million disbursed in 2022.

On average, 84% of monetized support remained within the region, with Venezuela, and Argentina receiving the highest support.

African countries received 11% of overall South-South cooperation support, and developing economies in Asia and Oceania 4%. Least Developed Countries accounted for 9%.

Data updated on 20 avr 2026

Metadonnées

South-South cooperation is a form of international development that is concessional in nature, addresses Sustainable Development, and is provided by the country of the South to the country of the South (including relevant organizations). The Outcome document of the sub-group on South-South cooperation, the Framework to measure South-South cooperation, presents three sets of quantifiable items, that can be independently measured and reported, as fits each country:

  • Group A: Financial modalities of South-South cooperation (direct financial contributions reported in monetary terms)
  • Group B: Non-financial modalities of South-South cooperation (including resources and support that are not directly monetary but may be monetized for reporting purposes)  
  • Group C: Non-financial modalities of South-South cooperation measured through non-monetary units (the same items as in group B)

An internationally recognized and standardised framework to measure South-South cooperation is being operationalized in the Manual to measure South-South cooperation. More information available at https://stats.unctad.org/measuringSSC.  

Countries of the South are defined as developing economies in accordance with the UNCTAD country classification.  

Pilot studies are ongoing in other regions to enhance the availability of data on South‑South cooperation globally. UNCTAD is supporting countries’ efforts together with the UN Regional Commissions, the UN Office for South‑South Cooperation, and key regional and national partners.