Data insights
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Economic, investment and financial data provide vital measurements of economies' health, overall development and capacity for growth. This collection of thematic insights explores critical dimensions of national accounts, economic potential and price signals.
World real gross domestic product, annual growth rate, percentage
UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat.
In constant 2020 United States dollars. The dotted line indicates UNCTAD estimate.
In 2025, global real GDP growth was estimated at 2.9%, slightly higher than 2.8% in 2024. It is below the 2010-2019 average growth rate of 3.2%.
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices, dollars, 2025
Significant disparities in gross domestic product (GDP) per capita persist throughout the world. In 2025, in the majority of developed economies, GDP per capita is greater than $30 000, with economies in Eastern and Southern Europe as the main exception. By contrast, almost 30% of developing economies in Africa recorded a per capita GDP of less than $1 000. In most developing economies in the Americas, Asia and Oceania, GDP per capita is greater than $3 000.
Growth of real gross domestic product by group of economies, percentage, 2025
Economic growth remained moderate in 2025. Gross domestic product (GDP) in developed economies slowed from 1.9% in 2024 to 1.7% in 2025. In developing economies GDP growth rose moderately from 4.3% in 2024 to 4.7% in 2025. In developing Africa, GDP growth picked up from 3.4% in 2024 to 4.2% in 2025. In developing America growth remained almost unchanged at 2.4% in 2025. In developing Asia growth rose from 4.8% in 2024 to 5.1% in 2025.
Least Developed Countries (LDCs), maintained almost the same growth rate of 4.0% in 2025 but still well below the 7% SDG target. LDCs growth per capita was 1.6%.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total value of goods and services produced within an economy. GDP can be approached in 3 ways: production, income and expenditure. In this subchapter, GDP is presented from the expenditure side. The expenditure approach sums up all spending on final consumption (spending by households on goods and services, government purchases of goods and services), investment (spending by businesses on capital goods and inventories) and exports (net of imports).
All GDP growth is expressed in real terms.
Full metadata are available in our Data Centre for Gross domestic product: Total and per capita - Annual.
