Environnement et commerce associé

Data insights

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The intersection of international trade and environmental sustainability has become increasingly important in shaping global economic policies. The trade of goods that impact natural ecosystems plays a crucial role in either preserving or degrading our planet’s resources. This collection of thematic insights explores key areas where trade and the environment intersect, shedding light on the dynamics of environmentally related trade

China dominates green goods exports among developing economies

Top 10 developing economies by green industrial goods export value, 2024

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat.

China was the largest exporter of green industrial goods among developing economies in 2024, with exports valued at $410.5 billion. It was followed by Mexico ($72.5 billion), while Singapore ($29.7 billion), India ($27.4 billion) and Thailand ($25.9 billion) formed a second group of leading exporters with similar export values.

The ranking shows a marked gap between China and the other leading exporters. While China accounted for a substantial share of green industrial goods exports among developing economies, export values among the next largest exporters were considerably closer to one another.

Data updated on 12 juin 2026

Green industrial goods exports maintain long-term growth

World exports of green goods, in billions of dollars

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat.

Global green industrial goods exports increased from $429 billion in 2000 to $1 756 billion in 2024. This represents 8% of total merchandise trade worldwide. Europe recorded the highest share at around 9.5%, followed by Asia with almost 8% and the Americas at around 6%, while Africa and Oceania displayed comparatively lower shares at almost 1.8% and 1.5% respectively.

Despite the decrease in 2024, exports remain on a strong long-term upward path, with the latest level still among the highest recorded.

Data updated on 12 juin 2026