Commerce international

Data insights

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International trade is the backbone of the global economy, facilitating the exchange of goods, services, and ideas across borders. It fosters economic growth, enhances productivity, and drives innovation. This collection of thematic insights delves into key aspects of international trade, offering a deeper understanding of its diverse components.

Continued high growth of services trade in 2024 confirmed by updated statistics

World services exports, trillions of dollars

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat and the World Trade Organization.

In another year of solid growth, global services exports reached $8.9 trillion in 2024, marking an annual increase of 10%. Among the regions, the highest growth was recorded in Asia (11.5%), partly reflecting a recovery of international transport and travel and partly a continued expansion of other services trade. After the slowdown during the COVID-19 pandemic, in most other regions international travel receipts had already recovered before 2024, so in 2024 their growth in services exports was more based on service categories such as financial and insurance services, computer, telecommunications, business, professional, and technical services and intellectual property related charges, most of which can be digitally delivered. Their international trade continued booming in 2024 across the globe, with highest growth rates registered for Africa (+16%).

Data updated on 25 Juil 2025

In developing economies, the top five services exporters took 57% of the market share in 2024

Top five services exporters by group of economy, billions of United States dollars

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat and the World Trade Organization..

With almost $1.2 trillion worth of services exported in 2024, the United States of America remained the world leading services exporter by a large margin, capturing some 13% of the global market. They were followed, at some distance, by the United Kingdom ($649 billion). Ireland ($520 billion) made it to the top three for the first time.

China, the leading exporter among developing economies, ranked fifth globally ($446 billion). All top five services exporters from the developing world were Asian. It is estimated they captured 17% of the global market in 2024 and accounted for 57% of the developing economies' total services exports.

The world leading importers remained the United States of America ($841 billion) and China ($611 billion).

Data updated on 25 Juil 2025

Strong growth of services imports in Africa, contrasted by moderate growth of services exports

Services trade annual growth rates, percentage, 2024

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat and the World Trade Organization.

The strong growth of international trade in services in 2024 was shaped by varying increases in exports and imports across regions. African economies recorded a 5.7% rise in services exports, while their imports went up by 12.2%. American developing economies' exports rose by 8.7% and their imports by 6.7%. The strongest rise in services exports (+12.1%) was registered in Asian developing economies, while their services imports grew more moderately (+8.6%). Asian developing economies account for 83% of developing economies' total services exports and for 80% of their imports.

Data updated on 25 Juil 2025

Global services exports surpassed 8% of world GDP in 2024

Exports of services as a proportion of gross domestic product, percentage, 2024

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat and the World Trade Organization.

Economies rely on services exports as a source of domestic supply to different degrees. In 2024, the highest rates of services exports over gross domestic product (GDP) were observed in Luxembourg, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Malta (189%, 117% and 102% respectively). In another 14 economies – all except Ireland and Macao (China) being Small Island Developing States (SIDS) - the rate exceeded 50%. About one half of the economies in the world recorded services exports value below 10% of their GDP in 2024. A high proportion of services exports in GDP mostly reflects a strong reliance on tourism exports or specialization in financial and business services. 

At the global scale, in 2024, services exports surpassed 8% of world GDP for the first time. This rate has been steadily rising over the last decades. In 2005, it had amounted to 5.5%. 

Data updated on 25 Juil 2025

Metadonnées

In accordance with the concepts of the balance of payments and national accounts, services are understood as the result of a production activity that changes the conditions of the consuming units, or facilitates the exchange of products or financial assets.

Full metadata are available in our Data Centre for Services (BPM6): Exports and imports by service category.