International trade

Data insights

International trade is the backbone of the global economy, facilitating the exchange of goods, services and ideas across borders. It fosters economic growth, enhances productivity and drives innovation. This collection of thematic insights delves into key aspects of international trade, offering a deeper understanding of its diverse components.

World services exports increased by 9.7% in the third quarter of 2024, as transport and travel exports continued recovering

Global services exports growth rate, year-on-year, percentage

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat and the World Trade Organization.

*Other includes all services not covered under transport and travel in the EBOPS-2010 classification. These services include financial and insurance services, telecommunications and computer services, intellectual property charges, various other business services, and audiovisual, personal and recreational services, goods-related services, etc.

Q3 2024

World services exports increased by 9.7% year-on-year (YoY) in Q3 2024. International transport services sales continued recovering and grew by 14.4%, after registering a decrease in every quarter of 2023. Travel exports increased by 9.9% in Q3. Growth in exports of other services was also solid (+8.4%). Most services in that category can be traded digitally, that is remotely through computer networks. Digitally-deliverable services trade boosted during the pandemic and has since been rising steadily. 

The quarter-on-quarter seasonally adjusted growth rate of services exports was estimated at 2.8% in Q3 2024 (the same as in Q2).

Data updated on 31 Jan 2025

Transport services trade continued recovering in Q3 2024

Growth of services exports by region, Q3 2024 versus Q3 2023, percentage

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat and the World Trade Organization.

*Other includes all services not covered under transport and travel in the EBOPS-2010 classification. These services include financial and insurance services, telecommunications and computer services, intellectual property charges, various other business services, and audiovisual, personal and recreational services, goods-related services, etc. 

Figures for Africa and Oceania are not presented, due to insufficient data coverage. 

Q3 2024

Transport exports were the main driver of services trade growth in Q3 2024 in most world regions, and particularly in Asia, where a 27.7% year-on-year (YoY) rise was registered. The expansion represents a recovery of global transport services trade, following its downturn during 2023, mostly in exports from Asian and European economies.

International travel receipts led the growth in Q3 2024 in Northern America, recording a 10.0% rise. Travel exports registered a solid growth in all world regions, with Asia witnessing the highest increase. A part of the increase can still be attributed to international tourist arrivals' recovery from the pandemic slowdown in the period 2020 - 2023.

International trade in other services - most of which can be traded digitally - expanded further in all regions, registering a 9.4% rise in Q3 in Asia, an 8.3% in Europe, a 7.4% in Northern America, and a 5.1% in Latin America and the Caribbean. Digitally deliverable services' exports boosted during the COVID-19 pandemic and have since continued expanding. 

Data updated on 31 Jan 2025

Leading services exporters Q3 2024

Services exports, billions of dollars, percentage change (YoY and QoQ-SA)

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat and the World Trade Organization. .

YoY:  year-on-year
QoQ_SA: quarter-on-quarter, seasonally adjusted

Data updated on 31 Jan 2025

Leading services importers Q3 2024

Services imports, billions of dollars, percentage change YoY, percentage change QoQ-SA

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat and the World Trade Organization.

YoY:  year-on-year
QoQ_SA: quarter-on-quarter, seasonally adjusted

Data updated on 31 Jan 2025

Metadata

The presented trade in services statistics follow the IMF Balance of Payments Manual 6 (BPM6, 2009) classification.

Quarterly estimates are based on the statistics available in national and international sources for some 150 economies, representing over 85% of total international services trade.  

* Other represents a heterogeneous group of products dominated by various business services, telecommunications and computer services, intellectual-property, insurance and financial services. They are further comprised of construction, personal, cultural and recreational services, and government goods and services (n.i.e.). For this presentation, manufacturing, processing and repair services are also included under other.

Full metadata are available in our Data Centre for Services (BPM6): Trade and growth by main service-category, quarterly.