International trade

Data insights

International trade is the backbone of the global economy, facilitating the exchange of goods, services and ideas across borders. It fosters economic growth, enhances productivity and drives innovation. This collection of thematic insights delves into key aspects of international trade, offering a deeper understanding of its diverse components.

Services trade grew by 9.1 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024; all main categories recorded a solid increase

Global services exports growth rate, year-on-year, percentage

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat and the World Trade Organization.

*Other includes all services not covered under transport and travel in the EBOPS-2010 classification. These services include financial and insurance services, telecommunications and computer services, intellectual property charges, various other business services, and audiovisual, personal and recreational services, goods-related services, etc.

Q4 2024

World services exports increased by 9.1% year-on-year (YoY) in Q4 2024. Travel exports rose by almost 12%, driven by a continued recovery of international travel in Asia. Transport services exports  - being on an ongoing recovery from the 2023 slowdown - increased by just over 11%. 

Other services exports recorded a strong 8% rise in Q4. Moreover, the latter increase does not reflect a recovery, but follows a trend of strong growth over recent years. Many of other services can be digitally delivered and the sustained expansion of their exports confirms the rising importance of digital trade. 

The quarter-on-quarter seasonally adjusted growth rate of services exports was estimated at 2% in Q4 2024. In Q3, it stood at 2.9%. 

Data updated on 16 Apr 2025

Q4 2024: While transport and travel trade recovers, digitally deliverable services' exports keep rising strongly

Growth of services exports by region, Q4 2024 versus Q4 2023, percentage

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat and the World Trade Organization.

*Other includes all services not covered under transport and travel in the EBOPS-2010 classification. These services include financial and insurance services, telecommunications and computer services, intellectual property charges, various other business services, and audiovisual, personal and recreational services, goods-related services, etc. 

Figures for Africa and Oceania are not presented, due to insufficient data coverage. 

Q4 2024

Services other than transport and travel - most of which can be digitally traded - continued their strong year-on-year rise in Q4 2024. In Asia, Europe, and Northern America, other services represent over 60% of total services exports. In Latin America and the Caribbean, other services cover some 40% of exports. It was in this region that the highest relative growth of other services was observed (+11.3% year-on-year).

Increasing by 7.8% year-on-year, other services exports grew faster than transport and travel exports also in Northern America in Q4 2024. In Europe, services exports growth was led by travel (+8.4%), followed by other services (+7.0%).

In Q4 2024, transport services continued recuperating from the 2023 downturn and travel was still partly recovering from the 2020-2023 pandemic closedowns. This was particularly observed in Asia, where transport and travel were the main drivers behind services exports growth, witnessing 19.9% and 21.6% year-on-year increase, respectively.
 

Data updated on 16 Apr 2025

Leading services exporters Q4 2024

Services exports, billions of dollars, percentage change (YoY and QoQ-SA)

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat and the World Trade Organization.

YoY:  year-on-year
QoQ_SA: quarter-on-quarter, seasonally adjusted

Data updated on 16 Apr 2025

Leading services importers Q4 2024

Services imports, billions of dollars, percentage change (YoY and QoQ-SA)

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat and the World Trade Organization.

YoY:  year-on-year
QoQ_SA: quarter-on-quarter, seasonally adjusted

Data updated on 16 Apr 2025

Metadata

The presented trade in services statistics follow the IMF Balance of Payments Manual 6 (BPM6, 2009) classification.

Quarterly estimates are based on the statistics available in national and international sources for some 150 economies, representing over 85% of total international services trade.  

* Other represents a heterogeneous group of products dominated by various business services, telecommunications and computer services, intellectual-property, insurance and financial services. They are further comprised of construction, personal, cultural and recreational services, and government goods and services (n.i.e.). For this presentation, manufacturing, processing and repair services are also included under other.

Full metadata are available in our Data Centre for Services (BPM6): Trade and growth by main service-category, quarterly.