International trade

Data insights

International trade is the backbone of the global economy, facilitating the exchange of goods, services and ideas across borders. It fosters economic growth, enhances productivity and drives innovation. This collection of thematic insights delves into key aspects of international trade, offering a deeper understanding of its diverse components.

Annual growth of world services exports slowed down in the first quarter of 2025

Global services exports growth rate, year-on-year, percentage

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat and the World Trade Organization.

The category "other" includes all services not covered under transport and travel in the EBOPS-2010 classification. These services include financial and insurance services, telecommunications and computer services, intellectual property charges, various other business services, and audiovisual, personal and recreational services, goods-related services, etc.

Q1 2025

World services exports increased by 4.8% year-on-year in Q1 2025, at a slower pace than in the quarters before. This slowdown affected all main service categories. In Q1 2025, travel exports increased by 5.3% and transport services by 3.3%, and other services exports recorded a 5% rise. The relatively high growth rates witnessed during 2023 and 2024 had partly been a reflection of the recovery from the decline during the COVID-19 pandemic.

As UNCTADstat data show, the quarter-on-quarter seasonally adjusted growth rate of services exports was estimated at -1.6% in Q1 2025, indicating a decrease in comparison to Q4 2024.

Data updated on 25 Jul 2025

Q1 2025: Asian services exports increased strongly; travel exports declined in Northern America

Growth of services exports by region, Q1 2025 versus Q1 2024, percentage

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat and the World Trade Organization.

*Other includes all services not covered under transport and travel in the EBOPS-2010 classification. These services include financial and insurance services, telecommunications and computer services, intellectual property charges, various other business services, and audiovisual, personal and recreational services, goods-related services, etc. 

Figures for Africa and Oceania are not presented, due to insufficient data coverage. 

Q1 2025

Asia recorded the highest relative growth of services exports in Q1 2025, year-on-year. The 12.8% increase in travel exports may still reflect some recovery from the decline of international tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic, from 2021 to 2023. The rise in transport exports (+7.6%) was the highest among all continents. Other services - most of which can be digitally traded - also recorded a strong increase, of 8.4%.

Exports of those other services grew relatively strongly in Q1 also in Latin America and the Caribbean (+8.0%). Both transport and travel exports showed a dynamic development in the region, marking a 4.8% and 6.2% increase, respectively.

Europe, accounting for almost half (49%) of global services exports, witnessed a relatively slow year-on-year growth in Q1 2025. Its exports of 'other' services were up 3.2%, of travel up 2.7%, while transport exports recorded a modest 0.2% rise.

In Northern America, services other than transport and travel led the growth, rising by 4.7%. Transport exports increased by 1.8%. International travel receipts, by contrast, recorded a 2.3% drop in Q1 2025

Data updated on 25 Jul 2025

Leading services exporters Q1 2025

Services exports, billions of dollars, percentage change (YoY and QoQ-SA)

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat and the World Trade Organization.

YoY:  year-on-year
QoQ_SA: quarter-on-quarter, seasonally adjusted

Data updated on 25 Jul 2025

Leading services importers Q1 2025

Services imports, billions of dollars, percentage change (YoY and QoQ-SA)

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat and the World Trade Organization.

YoY:  year-on-year
QoQ_SA: quarter-on-quarter, seasonally adjusted

Data updated on 25 Jul 2025

Metadata

The presented trade in services statistics follow the IMF Balance of Payments Manual 6 (BPM6, 2009) classification.

Quarterly estimates are based on the statistics available in national and international sources for some 150 economies, representing over 85% of total international services trade.  

* Other represents a heterogeneous group of products dominated by various business services, telecommunications and computer services, intellectual-property, insurance and financial services. They are further comprised of construction, personal, cultural and recreational services, and government goods and services (n.i.e.). For this presentation, manufacturing, processing and repair services are also included under other.

Full metadata are available in our Data Centre for Services (BPM6): Trade and growth by main service-category, quarterly.