International trade

Data insights

International trade is the backbone of the global economy, facilitating the exchange of goods, services and ideas across borders. It fosters economic growth, enhances productivity and drives innovation. This collection of thematic insights delves into key aspects of international trade, offering a deeper understanding of its diverse components.

Strong growth of telecommunication and computer services contrasts with sluggish international transport in 2025

Annual growth rate of services exports, percentage, 2025

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat and the World Trade Organization.

All main services categories recorded solid growth in international trade in 2025, except transport, whose exports grew by a modest 2.8% amid tariff changes and disruptions along main transport routes. Telecommunications, computer, and information services continued their robust growth, growing by over 11% annually for a third consecutive year, driven by strong demand for new technologies. Insurance, financial and other business services exports gained 9.3% in 2025, reflecting the continued expansion of trade in digitally deliverable services.

Data updated on 23 Jul 2026

Exports of digitally deliverable services grew faster in developing than in developed economies in 2025

Exports of digitally deliverable and other services, billions of dollars

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat.

Developed economies' exports rose by 9%, while those of developing economies registered a 10% growth. Three quarters of digitally deliverable exports, worth almost $4.2 trillion, originated from developed economies, while the developing world exported an estimated $1.3 trillion in 2025. 

Exports of digitally deliverable services in developing economies remained lower in value than exports of other services. Moreover, among developing economies, the gap has widened between a relatively small number of more successful exporters and others that are struggling to increase their market share.

Data updated on 29 Sep 2026

Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean primarily exporting travel and transport

Structure of services exports, percentage, 2025

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat and the World Trade Organization.

Travel and transport remained the main services categories exported by African economies. In 2025, they accounted for over 62% of their total services exports. In Latin America and the Caribbean, their share was slightly lower (58%). In the developing economies of Asia and Oceania, services exports were more diversified across categories, with travel and transport representing 46% of total services exports. 

Services exports from developed economies were dominated by knowledge-intensive services, such as insurance, financial, telecommunication, computer, information, other business services and intellectual property charges. Most of these services can be digitally delivered, accounting for just over 60% of their total services exports.

Data updated on 23 Jul 2026

Metadata

The breakdown by service category in this section has been built from the division of services in the balance of payments statistics, known as the 2010 Extended Balance of Payments Services Classification (EBOPS 2010). 

Digitally deliverable services comprise services that can be delivered remotely over computer networks. The value of trade in digitally deliverable services therefore provides the upper threshold for the value of digitally delivered trade. 

The presented trade-in-services figures are jointly compiled by UNCTAD and WTO, except for the digitally deliverable services, which are estimated by UNCTAD on the basis of the joint UNCTAD-WTO services trade data set.

Full metadata are available in our Data Centre for: