Economy, investment and finance

Data insights

Economic, investment and financial data provide vital measurements of economies' health, overall development and capacity for growth. This collection of thematic insights explores critical dimensions of national accounts, economic potential and price signals.

Commodity prices rose by 1.5% in 2025; the index excluding fuels hit a record high

UNCTAD Commodity Price Index, 2015=100

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat.

The index has been modified in September 2025 to now only take data from sources accessible through automated online extraction routines, leading to (in general) small differences in the index values. The tables of individual commodity prices have been discontinued.

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The UNCTAD Commodity Price index recorded a modest rebound in 2025 (+1.5%), following a slight decline in the previous year. This recovery was driven by minerals, ores and metals (+27.3%), while fuel prices declined (-8.7%) and prices of food and agricultural raw materials remained almost unchanged. The index excluding fuels reached its highest level on record in the 30-year history of the series.

Data updated on 10 Feb 2026

Fuel price growth surging in September 2026, while growth in minerals, ores and metals slowed down

Year-on-year change of the UNCTAD Commodity Price Index by commodity group, percentage

UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat.

The index has been modified in September 2025 to now only take data from automated sources, leading to (in general) small changes. Please read the methodology note for more information. The tables of individual prices have been discontinued.

See metadata.

In September 2026, year-on-year growth in the UNCTAD Commodity Price Index accelerated further, rising from 27.4% in August to 38.8%.

This acceleration was driven mainly by fuel prices, whose growth rate increased sharply from 29.8% to 57.1%. At the same time, growth in agricultural raw material prices accelerated further, from 14.5% to 17.1%.

Among the remaining commodity groups, food prices increased at a slightly faster pace, with the growth rate rising from 6.8% to 8.0%. By contrast, growth in minerals, ores and metals prices slowed, declining from 31.8% in August to 21.6% in September.

Data updated on 9 Oct 2026

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