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Maritime profile: Singapore

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2024
Population
GDP
Merchandise trade¹
5.832 Millions
539 982 Millions current US$
964 344 Millions current US$
Land area²
GDP growth
Transport services trade³
(p) 718 Km²
3.80 %
746 688 Millions current US$
MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2024
More data on UNCTADstat
Coast/area ratio²
Ship building⁴
Ship recycling⁴
373.3 m/km²
160 460 GT
..
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - Ownership⁶
140 737 Thousands DWT
3 073 ships
148 080 Thousands DWT
Number of port calls⁹
Container port throughput⁷
Number of seafarers⁸
39 010 000 TEU
6 000
56 934
WORLD SHARES FOR 2024
0.07 %0.02 %0.49 %2.07 %1.85 %5.96 %6.16 %6.33 %5.36 %0.22 %No value reported or collected0.69 % Less than 0.01% of the World total4.55 %3.46 %6.26 %0.51 %0.27 %0.68 %1.36 %0.07 %0.02 %0.49 %2.07 %1.85 %5.96 %6.16 %6.33 %5.36 %0.22 %No value reported or collected0.69 % Less than 0.01% of the World total4.55 %3.46 %6.26 %0.51 %0.27 %0.68 %1.36 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+6.2 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2024
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Merchandise exports
229 649
351 867
351 587
505 658
Merchandise imports
200 047
310 791
297 087
458 686
Merchandise trade balance
29 602
41 076
54 500
46 972
Export structure by product group in 2024
(as % of total exports)
6 %6 %75 %75 %14 %14 %5 %5 %
Top 5 partners in 2024
(exports, millions of US$)
70 56355 31452 36043 99139 80770 56355 31452 36043 99139 807
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
+16.2 %
Transport services exports growth rate in 2024
Services exports by main category¹⁰
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Transport
42.7
38.4
30.4
32.7
Travel
13.6
14.1
10.8
6.0
Other services
36.9
40.9
54.1
59.1
Total trade in transport services¹⁰
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Transport services exports
19 488
38 582
46 622
129 447
Transport services imports
20 206
29 558
47 724
121 246
Transport services trade balance
-718
9 023
-1 102
8 200
NATIONAL FLEET
More data on UNCTADstat
+4.4 %
Fleet growth rate in 2024
Carrying capacity by type of ship⁵
(Thousands DWT)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Total fleet
40 935.0
61 660.4
117 534.0
140 737.2
Oil tankers
22 317.0
29 772.9
33 514.1
25 768.6
Bulk carriers
10 722.0
14 427.0
49 614.1
61 568.3
General cargo
2 331.0
2 928.8
1 641.1
1 254.2
Container ships
4 590.0
10 480.0
23 457.0
35 807.4
Other types of ships
975.0
4 051.8
9 307.7
16 338.7
Fleet by type of ship⁵
(Number of ships)
1188625896185531455497121570743145549212858571615084881306027261523502131595714
LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY
More data on UNCTADstat
Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2006¹¹
Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)
0.5350.4980.4800.4480.4180.4030.3980.3970.3910.3890.5350.4980.4800.4480.4180.4030.3980.3970.3910.389
Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹
Average Q1 2023=100
580.4588.1588.1592.4600.1600.7591.5585.8581.7572.7560.7569.3564.0577.7582.5581.3588.2570.0559.3566.8558.4572.7575.6576.3592.0594.1600.8597.4581.7568.8557.1537.8531.9558.2549.6556.7559.2549.5544.5548.0546.4538.7544.6555.0567.3574.5557.3549.8561.8566.9556.7556.9583.3578.9585.7576.3578.8583.1561.4549.1551.3551.5541.1552.6570.4584.7575.9576.0564.3553.6548.4541.2543.1527.4529.0538.8
PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE
More data on UNCTADstat
Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2023⁹
 
Number of arrivals
Median time
in port (days)
Avg age
of vessels
Avg size (GT)
of vessels
Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel
Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship
Maximum size (GT) of vessels
All ships
56 934
0.73
13
26 306
17 224
5 345
237 000
Liquid bulk carriers
34 655
0.64
11
10 368
17 210
..
170 611
Liquefied petroleum gas carriers
412
1.10
12
9 263
10 559
..
52 666
Liquefied natural gas carriers
210
1.18
12
102 510
80 705
..
163 922
Dry bulk carriers
767
0.76
13
14 854
24 465
..
111 454
Dry breakbulk carriers
2 351
0.73
16
7 771
10 411
..
149 944
Roll-on/ roll-off ships
1 272
..
16
53 226
17 523
..
76 420
Container ships
16 854
0.85
14
57 460
..
5 345
237 000
Passenger ships
413
..
11
114 518
..
..
171 598
Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2024¹¹
Average Q1 2023=100
1 768.71 773.91 731.51 720.21 708.31 683.51 643.91 671.11 651.01 690.11 708.01 706.41 729.61 673.51 643.41 669.61 647.51 695.31 703.51 700.51 746.11 753.21 776.31 758.11 710.51 674.51 637.61 585.21 570.71 645.41 619.21 645.61 651.21 626.01 606.51 617.51 613.61 592.81 617.51 637.31 674.31 693.71 644.71 619.11 655.61 664.81 635.41 643.91 724.21 713.71 733.01 699.71 706.31 716.11 650.51 614.21 617.01 620.11 587.11 613.81 674.31 714.51 685.81 681.51 644.61 610.91 614.51 583.91 591.01 546.21 546.41 567.3
Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre/). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.
Notes:
1
Sum of exports and imports.
2
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
3
Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
4
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
5
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
6
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
7
UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities. Refers to year 2023.
8
Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
9
Refers to year 2023. UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
10
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
11
UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
p
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
LNG:
Liquefied natural gas
LPG:
Liquefied petroleum gas
GDP:
Gross domestic product
GT:
Gross tons
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.
The designations "developing", "transition" and "developed" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular economy in the development process.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 02 December 2025