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General profile: Nicaragua

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2024
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
6.916 Millions
36.624 NIO/US$
19 741 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(u) 120 340 km²
..
3.70 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+1.9 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2024
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Merchandise exports
1 654
3 251
4 839
7 522
Merchandise imports
2 956
4 792
7 060
11 468
Merchandise trade balance
-1 302
-1 541
-2 220
-3 946
Export structure by product group in 2024
(as % of total exports)
18 %18 %40 %40 %42 %42 %
Top 5 partners in 2024
(exports, millions of US$)
4 0328424623242174 032842462324217
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Services exports
531
819
1 253
1 298
Services imports
448
726
1 024
1 306
Services trade balance
83
93
229
-8
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Transport
6.4
4.8
4.2
7.3
Travel
38.9
38.3
42.1
39.4
Other services
12.9
26.3
21.3
33.0
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
14614513213812011510311110510087787567604744454412311810110310892899799100858592928685798284
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+3.7 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2024
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2024
GDP, current
6 300
8 759
12 757
19 741
GDP per capita, current US$
1 179
1 527
2 074
2 854
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
4.28
4.41
4.79
3.70
Current account balance, % of GDP
-12.44
-8.87
-9.87
4.14
Exchange rate (/US$)
16.733
21.356
27.257
36.624
GDP by expenditure in 2023
(as % of total GDP)
78.112.223.045.859.178.112.223.045.859.1
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
+0.4 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2024
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2024
FDI inflows
241.10
489.90
967.00
1 352.30
FDI outflows
..
15.10
45.00
73.80
Personal remittances, % of GDP
9.77
9.42
9.39
26.57
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
5 245.64 662.33 227.22 149.91 855.01 686.41 504.81 394.71 268.11 197.51 140.21 081.31 016.3913.6824.8770.3819.9739.6697.51 3521 1141 2871 0477475038381 0359899671 077965776936490434627382287241250201204150267FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Balance, % of GDP
-23.56
-21.72
-20.40
-23.59
Balance, % of imports
-52.02
-36.31
-35.12
-40.71
Normalized balance
-0.352
-0.222
-0.213
-0.256
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
9299110100849092949196104107111108988696928667
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2024
(% of population)
Urban 60%Urban 60%Rural 40%Rural 40%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2024
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2024
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
2
3
3
3
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
68 224
144 718
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
0.14
0.14
0.07
0.05
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
6.10
4.72
5.43
1.98
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UNCTADstat (http://unctadstat.unctad.org)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
u
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 02 December 2025