Main UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) website
English

General profile: Indonesia

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2024
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
283.488 Millions
15 855.448 IDR/US$
1 395 896 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(u) 1 877 519 km²
..
5.00 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+2.3 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2024
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Merchandise exports
86 996
158 074
150 366
264 706
Merchandise imports
75 725
135 323
142 695
233 659
Merchandise trade balance
11 271
22 751
7 671
31 047
Export structure by product group in 2024
(as % of total exports)
1 %1 %46 %46 %17 %17 %9 %9 %5 %5 %23 %23 %
Top 5 partners in 2024
(exports, millions of US$)
58 37125 84522 86822 75312 39658 37125 84522 86822 75312 396
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Services exports
12 997
(e) 16 887
22 221
39 030
Services imports
22 197
26 461
30 918
57 512
Services trade balance
-9 200
(e) -9 574
-8 697
-18 482
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Transport
21.9
15.8
15.6
14.1
Travel
34.8
41.2
48.4
42.8
Other services
42.8
(e) 42.6
33.1
40.1
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
1371321411291081071111119910010010110410997808179751101081251151029810410810510010110010311210898107104102
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+5.0 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2024
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2024
GDP, current
304 372
755 094
860 854
1 395 896
GDP per capita, current US$
1 318
3 066
3 288
4 924
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
5.69
6.22
4.88
5.00
Current account balance, % of GDP
0.09
0.68
-2.04
-0.61
Exchange rate (/US$)
9 704.742
9 090.433
13 389.413
15 855.448
GDP by expenditure in 2023
(as % of total GDP)
54.47.430.521.719.654.47.430.521.719.6
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
+0.7 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2024
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2024
FDI inflows
8 336.26
13 770.58
16 641.45
24 212.26
FDI outflows
3 065.00
2 664.25
5 936.97
9 703.44
Personal remittances, % of GDP
1.78
0.92
1.12
1.15
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
16 038.414 466.813 089.39 402.49 650.911 666.411 215.38 989.58 906.79 659.28 551.27 614.47 212.26 924.06 916.16 792.96 794.26 174.35 722.424 21221 49725 39021 13118 59123 88320 56320 5793 92116 64121 81118 81719 13819 24113 7714 8789 3186 9284 9148 3361 896FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Balance, % of GDP
2.63
(e) 2.84
0.62
1.54
Balance, % of imports
9.22
(e) 14.73
3.22
7.68
Normalized balance
0.044
(e) 0.069
0.016
0.037
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
4240453932364137353945464645414052495160
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2024
(% of population)
Urban 59%Urban 59%Rural 41%Rural 41%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
1.386 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2024
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2024
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
5 039
10 471
19 109
32 703
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
8 684 768
10 080 049
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
7.98
4.85
3.43
2.66
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
3.60
8.39
7.52
8.11
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UNCTADstat (http://unctadstat.unctad.org)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
e
Estimated.
u
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 02 December 2025