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General profile: Gabon

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2023
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
2.485 Millions
..
19 560 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(q) 257 670 km²
3.63 %
1.83 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
-15.2 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2023
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchandise exports
5 065
8 686
10 654
(e) 7 700
Merchandise imports
1 471
2 983
6 121
(e) 6 100
Merchandise trade balance
3 594
5 703
4 533
(e) 1 600
Export structure by product group in 2023
(as % of total exports)
2 %2 %17 %17 %63 %63 %14 %14 %5 %5 %
Top 5 partners in 2023
(exports, millions of US$)
2 4875245053763412 487524505376341
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Services exports
146
483
277
(e) 107
Services imports
1 034
1 798
1 878
(e) 1 751
Services trade balance
-888
-1 315
-1 601
(e) -1 644
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Transport
18.1
6.6
5.8
(e) 9.1
Travel
6.4
17.8
9.1
(e) 18.1
Other services
75.5
75.6
85.1
(e) 64.0
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
60706866707753901001241171088684549266611191351168610811610393100138145147146124104139126123
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+1.8 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2023
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2023
GDP, current
9 579
14 359
14 372
19 560
GDP per capita, current US$
6 545
8 349
7 042
7 872
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
1.09
7.09
3.88
1.83
Current account balance, % of GDP
20.70
17.09
0.98
-
Exchange rate (/US$)
527.258
494.794
591.212
..
GDP by expenditure in 2022
(as % of total GDP)
30.59.616.364.517.530.59.616.364.517.5
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
..
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2023
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2023
FDI inflows
242.34
521.67
990.79
1 150.73
FDI outflows
75.41
374.87
-150.38
..
Personal remittances, % of GDP
..
0.27
0.13
..
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
18.518.518.518.518.518.518.518.529.516.522.621.838.413.820.71 1511 1051 5291 7171 5531 3791 3141 2449911 048771-22187552266476071126824219420637-89-43FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Balance, % of GDP
33.58
30.76
2.37
(e) 14.24
Balance, % of imports
134.43
89.71
6.75
(e) 42.61
Normalized balance
0.402
0.310
0.033
(e) 0.176
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
817459607369686673819394929990848084
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2023
(% of population)
Urban 91%Urban 91%Rural 9%Rural 9%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0.096 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2023
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2023
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
8
9
407
2 183
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
153 657
145 700
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2023
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
0.03
..
..
..
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
3.73
..
..
..
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UN Trade and Development, UNCTADstat (https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
e
Estimated.
q
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on the UNCTAD Data Hub do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in the UNCTAD Data Hub.
Generation date: 11 October 2024