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General profile: Dem. Rep. of the Congo

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2024
Exchange rate
Population
Population
Exchange rates
GDP
GDP
109.276 Millions
2 803.260 CDF/US$
72 953 Millions current US$
Land area¹
Land area
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(u) 2 267 050 km²
..
5.40 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+7.8 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2024
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Merchandise exports
2 403
(e) 5 300
8 685
(e) 29 900
Merchandise imports
2 690
(e) 4 500
8 068
(e) 26 600
Merchandise trade balance
-288
(e) 800
617
(e) 3 300
Export structure by product group in 2024
(as % of total exports)
5 %5 %10 %10 %86 %86 %
Top 5 partners in 2024
(exports, millions of US$)
18 8371 6241 4321 2931 18518 8371 6241 4321 2931 185
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Services exports
343
389
173
-
Services imports
1 169
2 663
2 192
-
Services trade balance
-826
-2 274
-2 018
-
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Transport
3.4
22.8
52.1
-
Travel
0.9
2.8
0.1
-
Other services
95.7
74.4
47.8
-
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
276248137207156147217138831008266656660424839361421341401501151151241169510010610210911210791105126126
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+5.4 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2024
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2024
GDP, current
11 965
21 566
37 918
72 953
GDP per capita, current US$
204
315
468
668
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
6.14
7.11
6.92
5.40
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.25
-10.08
-3.91
-3.73
Exchange rate (/US$)
473.908
905.913
925.985
2 803.260
GDP by expenditure in 2023
(as % of total GDP)
62.77.932.144.247.062.77.932.144.247.0
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
+0.3 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2024
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2024
FDI inflows
266.60
2 939.27
1 673.50
3 112.86
FDI outflows
13.45
7.20
507.78
197.80
Personal remittances, % of GDP
..
..
3.08
2.74
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
2 000.73 298.33 261.91 347.91 196.02 076.31 822.71 076.3593.51 166.6756.41 001.4855.93 1132 5761 8461 8701 6471 4881 6171 3401 2051 6741 8432 0983 3121 6872 9396641 7271 80825626740939118810294FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Balance, % of GDP
-9.31
-8.53
-8.92
-
Balance, % of imports
-28.85
-17.18
-26.48
-
Normalized balance
-0.169
-0.094
-0.153
-
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
89958260656963625877776885916383804855
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2024
(% of population)
Urban 48%Urban 48%Rural 52%Rural 52%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0.001 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2024
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2024
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
..
17
43
33
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
59 133
45 000
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2024
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
-
-
0.01
-
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
-
-
1.95
-
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UNCTADstat (http://unctadstat.unctad.org)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
e
Estimated.
u
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
No value reported or collected
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 02 December 2025