Maritime profile: Kenya

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2021
Population
GDP
Merchandise trade¹
53.006 Millions
107 041 Millions current US$
26 298 Millions current US$
Land area²
GDP growth
Transport services trade³
(o) 569 140 Km²
4.70 %
(e) 8 637 Millions current US$
MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2021
More data on UNCTADstat
Coast/area ratio²
Ship building⁴
Ship recycling⁴
2.8 m/km²
..
..
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - Ownership⁶
13 Thousands DWT
26 ships
26 Thousands DWT
Container port throughput⁷
Number of seafarers⁸
Number of port calls⁹
1 311 000 TEU
(n) 185
1 897
WORLD SHARES FOR 2021
0.67 %0.10 %0.11 %0.03 %0.09 % Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World totalNot available or not separately reportedNot available or not separately reported Less than 0.01% of the World total0.02 %0.16 %0.10 %0.04 %0.11 %0.19 %0.09 %Not available or not separately reported0.67 %0.10 %0.11 %0.03 %0.09 % Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World totalNot available or not separately reportedNot available or not separately reported Less than 0.01% of the World total0.02 %0.16 %0.10 %0.04 %0.11 %0.19 %0.09 %Not available or not separately reported
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+11.7 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2021
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Merchandise exports
3 420
5 169
5 906
6 739
Merchandise imports
5 846
12 093
16 093
19 559
Merchandise trade balance
-2 426
-6 924
-10 187
-12 820
Export structure by product group in 2021
(as % of total exports)
5 %5 %31 %31 %6 %6 %14 %14 %44 %44 %
Top 5 partners in 2021
(exports, millions of US$)
753575574463461753575574463461
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
+13.2 %
Transport services exports growth rate in 2021
Services exports by main category¹⁰
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport
39.2
43.7
42.1
(e) 28.1
Travel
30.8
21.2
15.6
(e) 17.6
Other services
29.9
34.7
42.0
(e) 53.7
Total trade in transport services¹⁰
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport services exports
738
1 650
1 952
(e) 1 301
Transport services imports
427
935
1 431
(e) 1 650
Transport services trade balance
311
715
521
(e) -349
NATIONAL FLEET
More data on UNCTADstat
+8.7 %
Fleet growth rate in 2021
Carrying capacity by type of ship⁵
(Thousands DWT)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Total fleet
16.0
14.0
9.3
12.6
Oil tankers
8.0
7.6
2.1
3.0
Bulk carriers
..
..
0.0
0.0
General cargo
2.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
Container ships
..
..
0.0
0.0
Other types of ships
6.0
5.9
7.2
9.5
Fleet by type of ship⁵
(Number of ships)
230003220003220003220002210002
LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY
More data on UNCTADstat
Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2021¹¹
Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)
0.2830.2820.2810.2790.2790.2770.2770.2670.2650.2610.2830.2820.2810.2790.2790.2770.2770.2670.2650.261
Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China
16.517.218.017.816.717.716.917.417.417.417.424.717.316.224.316.615.915.815.416.715.516.015.514.818.814.514.214.215.315.214.513.514.513.513.512.813.613.914.213.814.614.114.514.713.414.814.114.314.414.313.814.213.812.311.812.412.912.912.812.913.112.812.611.6
PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE
More data on UNCTADstat
Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2021⁹
 
Number of arrivals
Median time
in port (days)
Avg age
of vessels
Avg size (GT)
of vessels
Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel
Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship
Maximum size (GT) of vessels
All ships
1 897
2.48
12
24 186
26 101
3 175
75 590
Liquid bulk carriers
218
3.97
12
35 444
60 860
..
65 714
Liquefied petroleum gas carriers
55
2.89
13
21 829
25 091
..
47 791
Liquefied natural gas carriers
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Dry bulk carriers
545
3.24
8
17 597
30 149
..
44 203
Dry breakbulk carriers
459
1.19
11
4 628
6 307
..
66 870
Roll-on/ roll-off ships
182
..
14
55 206
22 570
..
72 707
Container ships
438
2.58
17
34 684
..
3 175
75 590
Passenger ships
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2021¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China, Hong Kong SAR
16.316.917.917.416.317.016.416.817.217.217.224.517.216.123.816.715.815.515.316.415.015.114.813.817.613.413.313.414.714.614.013.314.313.413.512.613.313.814.113.714.614.214.214.313.014.113.413.213.413.312.913.613.411.911.512.212.812.312.012.012.011.811.610.5
Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (http://stats.unctad.org/data_center). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.
Notes:
1
Sum of exports and imports.
2
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
3
Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
4
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
5
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
6
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
7
UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities. Refers to year 2020.
8
Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
9
UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
10
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
11
UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
e
Estimated.
n
Estimated by BIMCO/ICS to be the same figure as in 2015.
o
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
LNG:
Liquefied natural gas
LPG:
Liquefied petroleum gas
GDP:
Gross domestic product
GT:
Gross tons
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
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The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.
The designations "developing", "transition" and "developed" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular economy in the development process.

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Generation date: 20 October 2022