Maritime profile: Indonesia

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2021
Population
GDP
Merchandise trade¹
273.753 Millions
1 185 331 Millions current US$
425 891 Millions current US$
Land area²
GDP growth
Transport services trade³
(o) 1 877 519 Km²
3.65 %
42 744 Millions current US$
MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2021
More data on UNCTADstat
Coast/area ratio²
Ship building⁴
Ship recycling⁴
50.7 m/km²
64 473 GT
5 860 GT
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - Ownership⁶
29 015 Thousands DWT
10 762 ships
26 972 Thousands DWT
Container port throughput⁷
Number of seafarers⁸
Number of port calls⁹
14 025 449 TEU
(n) 143 702
181 658
WORLD SHARES FOR 2021
3.46 %5.82 %1.23 %1.03 %0.87 %1.36 %1.08 %1.27 %0.98 %0.11 %0.04 %5.97 %8.93 %1.76 %3.50 %4.27 %3.77 %3.75 %6.53 %2.55 %3.46 %5.82 %1.23 %1.03 %0.87 %1.36 %1.08 %1.27 %0.98 %0.11 %0.04 %5.97 %8.93 %1.76 %3.50 %4.27 %3.77 %3.75 %6.53 %2.55 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+40.7 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2021
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Merchandise exports
86 996
158 074
150 366
229 850
Merchandise imports
75 725
135 323
142 695
196 041
Merchandise trade balance
11 271
22 751
7 671
33 808
Export structure by product group in 2021
(as % of total exports)
1 %1 %45 %45 %19 %19 %7 %7 %5 %5 %23 %23 %
Top 5 partners in 2021
(exports, millions of US$)
53 78225 82017 85513 28912 00653 78225 82017 85513 28912 006
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
+34.6 %
Transport services exports growth rate in 2021
Services exports by main category¹⁰
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport
21.9
15.8
15.6
23.4
Travel
34.8
41.2
48.4
3.7
Other services
42.8
42.6
33.1
66.6
Total trade in transport services¹⁰
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport services exports
2 842
2 665
3 456
3 287
Transport services imports
7 451
8 673
9 602
9 573
Transport services trade balance
-4 609
-6 007
-6 146
-6 286
NATIONAL FLEET
More data on UNCTADstat
+6.5 %
Fleet growth rate in 2021
Carrying capacity by type of ship⁵
(Thousands DWT)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Total fleet
5 039.0
10 470.7
19 109.6
29 014.8
Oil tankers
1 651.0
3 866.9
5 731.8
8 392.6
Bulk carriers
602.0
2 082.4
2 271.7
6 946.2
General cargo
2 179.0
2 927.6
4 098.8
4 602.9
Container ships
246.0
824.5
1 717.9
2 491.1
Other types of ships
361.0
769.2
5 289.4
6 582.0
Fleet by type of ship⁵
(Number of ships)
74022242292148696726222522651306676870218221510963566222062199976106432193217880578
LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY
More data on UNCTADstat
Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2021¹¹
Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)
0.3190.3180.3050.2870.2840.2820.2810.2750.2720.2710.3190.3180.3050.2870.2840.2820.2810.2750.2720.271
Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China
32.732.432.834.434.934.735.751.145.745.245.445.743.244.346.143.744.243.641.432.733.334.033.434.134.536.935.335.535.133.834.234.635.335.035.434.733.833.534.235.033.935.636.736.336.535.334.036.035.435.536.738.436.335.535.335.134.833.534.834.933.533.734.733.9
PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE
More data on UNCTADstat
Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2021⁹
 
Number of arrivals
Median time
in port (days)
Avg age
of vessels
Avg size (GT)
of vessels
Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel
Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship
Maximum size (GT) of vessels
All ships
181 658
1.29
20
7 904
16 989
1 218
161 833
Liquid bulk carriers
22 136
1.30
15
9 026
14 221
..
161 833
Liquefied petroleum gas carriers
3 815
1.08
19
9 256
10 091
..
51 035
Liquefied natural gas carriers
346
1.42
18
88 669
70 289
..
136 740
Dry bulk carriers
10 681
2.80
17
25 551
44 904
..
108 100
Dry breakbulk carriers
16 414
1.18
21
5 063
6 759
..
57 934
Roll-on/ roll-off ships
4 779
..
32
9 284
4 194
..
75 206
Container ships
15 648
1.06
15
13 513
..
1 218
76 067
Passenger ships
107 839
..
22
5 175
..
..
20 563
Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2021¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China, Hong Kong SAR
10.410.410.410.010.710.710.110.110.510.410.510.610.610.610.610.610.610.610.310.47.98.78.77.56.66.36.36.46.16.06.06.06.06.04.84.85.77.77.37.47.67.47.44.55.45.35.35.35.35.35.35.15.15.23.63.63.63.83.93.93.43.53.53.36.08.78.710.18.98.98.98.98.98.95.95.95.95.95.97.07.05.24.34.34.34.34.44.44.44.94.94.94.34.34.33.83.83.83.93.93.13.13.13.13.12.62.62.62.62.32.32.32.32.32.32.62.62.62.42.42.42.42.42.42.42.42.41.314.014.114.214.514.113.513.413.213.313.112.813.113.513.113.711.211.511.310.910.710.110.712.312.010.811.010.610.610.29.810.39.89.89.810.010.210.811.211.211.210.19.39.610.09.08.08.18.18.68.88.98.99.18.88.69.19.39.08.78.78.88.78.69.126.426.827.026.126.226.626.326.827.026.626.624.426.125.726.025.526.025.724.924.324.422.721.221.922.222.622.221.621.321.321.621.321.321.821.421.319.218.818.518.019.320.322.223.723.522.222.322.020.821.321.821.720.219.821.020.720.319.018.718.919.019.519.617.332.432.432.934.535.335.035.450.644.944.644.944.842.443.545.143.143.743.241.532.332.532.933.532.833.035.134.034.233.932.533.033.734.033.734.233.432.932.533.433.832.433.934.934.635.133.632.233.732.832.633.835.934.533.933.033.333.231.932.932.430.931.632.931.5
Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (http://stats.unctad.org/data_center). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.
Notes:
1
Sum of exports and imports.
2
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
3
Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
4
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
5
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
6
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
7
UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities. Refers to year 2020.
8
Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
9
UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
10
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
11
UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
e
Estimated.
n
Estimated by BIMCO/ICS to be the same figure as in 2015.
o
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
LNG:
Liquefied natural gas
LPG:
Liquefied petroleum gas
GDP:
Gross domestic product
GT:
Gross tons
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.
The designations "developing", "transition" and "developed" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular economy in the development process.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 20 October 2022