Maritime profile: Greece

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2021
Population
GDP
Merchandise trade¹
10.445 Millions
211 477 Millions current US$
123 025 Millions current US$
Land area²
GDP growth
Transport services trade³
(o) 128 900 Km²
5.95 %
67 430 Millions current US$
MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2021
More data on UNCTADstat
Coast/area ratio²
Ship building⁴
Ship recycling⁴
117.5 m/km²
4 312 GT
780 GT
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - Ownership⁶
64 563 Thousands DWT
1 264 ships
374 091 Thousands DWT
Container port throughput⁷
Number of seafarers⁸
Number of port calls⁹
5 756 000 TEU
30 507
153 559
WORLD SHARES FOR 2021
0.13 %0.93 %0.22 %0.21 %0.34 %3.02 %1.91 %17.67 %10.45 % Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World total3.16 %0.33 %0.72 %0.77 %2.23 %1.45 %0.95 %0.81 %0.26 %0.13 %0.93 %0.22 %0.21 %0.34 %3.02 %1.91 %17.67 %10.45 % Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World total3.16 %0.33 %0.72 %0.77 %2.23 %1.45 %0.95 %0.81 %0.26 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+34.0 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2021
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Merchandise exports
17 278
27 950
28 554
47 170
Merchandise imports
54 436
66 913
46 786
75 855
Merchandise trade balance
-37 158
-38 963
-18 232
-28 685
Export structure by product group in 2021
(as % of total exports)
2 %2 %40 %40 %29 %29 %9 %9 %19 %19 %
Top 5 partners in 2021
(exports, millions of US$)
4 6203 3762 7702 4352 2054 6203 3762 7702 4352 205
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
+40.4 %
Transport services exports growth rate in 2021
Services exports by main category¹⁰
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport
(e) 50.9
54.9
43.2
53.5
Travel
(e) 39.2
34.2
44.6
30.0
Other services
-
10.3
11.8
15.9
Total trade in transport services¹⁰
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport services exports
(e) 17 243
20 461
15 160
22 150
Transport services imports
(e) 8 477
10 847
10 401
17 767
Transport services trade balance
(e) 8 766
9 614
4 759
4 383
NATIONAL FLEET
More data on UNCTADstat
-6.5 %
Fleet growth rate in 2021
Carrying capacity by type of ship⁵
(Thousands DWT)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Total fleet
54 642.0
67 629.2
75 191.2
64 562.6
Oil tankers
31 035.0
42 335.9
45 719.3
41 835.4
Bulk carriers
20 468.0
21 401.8
26 051.5
18 291.1
General cargo
494.0
368.4
203.1
179.1
Container ships
2 237.0
2 406.4
1 680.0
428.5
Other types of ships
408.0
1 116.6
1 537.3
3 828.5
Fleet by type of ship⁵
(Number of ships)
676589158336679684165373642685180369635796190399636894202404
LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY
More data on UNCTADstat
Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2021¹¹
Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)
0.4280.4280.4240.4240.4220.4180.4150.4140.4030.4000.4280.4280.4240.4240.4220.4180.4150.4140.4030.400
Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China
60.160.960.360.160.359.859.559.760.060.260.258.358.658.357.257.948.549.343.346.745.341.641.941.641.244.646.342.846.346.643.243.442.241.840.940.740.539.739.438.338.638.534.730.530.629.329.930.031.430.439.136.425.025.128.128.231.830.726.129.232.732.532.829.7
PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE
More data on UNCTADstat
Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2021⁹
 
Number of arrivals
Median time
in port (days)
Avg age
of vessels
Avg size (GT)
of vessels
Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel
Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship
Maximum size (GT) of vessels
All ships
153 559
0.85
22
8 251
7 669
4 235
226 963
Liquid bulk carriers
11 562
0.62
22
5 753
9 172
..
86 990
Liquefied petroleum gas carriers
471
0.99
24
5 373
6 316
..
47 774
Liquefied natural gas carriers
35
1.20
10
98 074
77 869
..
136 980
Dry bulk carriers
2 699
0.64
26
6 661
11 147
..
48 021
Dry breakbulk carriers
6 330
1.15
33
2 744
3 828
..
41 580
Roll-on/ roll-off ships
4 242
..
34
15 881
6 664
..
76 420
Container ships
3 430
1.05
16
45 184
..
4 235
219 688
Passenger ships
124 790
..
21
7 507
..
..
226 963
Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2021¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China, Hong Kong SAR
2.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.52.52.42.42.12.72.73.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.12.82.82.85.04.24.24.74.24.23.04.04.04.54.54.54.54.94.24.24.34.14.14.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.82.82.82.82.82.82.81.71.71.72.12.12.11.62.62.62.62.62.61.82.62.43.54.94.93.33.33.33.83.03.03.03.03.03.02.83.94.14.13.63.43.84.04.24.44.44.44.44.42.515.715.213.413.513.613.513.013.513.012.512.712.712.812.312.814.415.214.515.314.614.913.713.613.914.214.513.414.815.815.715.614.214.014.814.013.714.513.812.912.812.011.913.512.011.711.912.413.212.410.57.17.68.710.915.615.215.717.014.812.011.911.416.516.862.263.362.362.162.361.761.561.962.562.862.861.161.260.960.060.851.252.245.448.246.842.943.143.042.645.847.844.347.547.844.344.843.342.741.941.541.140.540.138.538.738.934.730.330.429.129.628.830.429.637.935.522.422.427.128.031.229.725.327.931.731.832.128.8
Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (http://stats.unctad.org/data_center). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.
Notes:
1
Sum of exports and imports.
2
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
3
Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
4
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
5
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
6
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
7
UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities. Refers to year 2020.
8
Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
9
UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
10
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
11
UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
e
Estimated.
o
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
LNG:
Liquefied natural gas
LPG:
Liquefied petroleum gas
GDP:
Gross domestic product
GT:
Gross tons
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
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Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.
The designations "developing", "transition" and "developed" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular economy in the development process.

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Generation date: 20 October 2022