Maritime profile: Finland

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2021
Population
GDP
Merchandise trade¹
5.536 Millions
294 802 Millions current US$
167 946 Millions current US$
Land area²
GDP growth
Transport services trade³
(o) 303 940 Km²
2.75 %
68 631 Millions current US$
MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2021
More data on UNCTADstat
Coast/area ratio²
Ship building⁴
Ship recycling⁴
102.4 m/km²
221 100 GT
0.000 GT
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - Ownership⁶
1 137 Thousands DWT
278 ships
2 267 Thousands DWT
Container port throughput⁷
Number of seafarers⁸
Number of port calls⁹
1 532 564 TEU
10 011
33 090
WORLD SHARES FOR 2021
0.07 %1.90 %0.31 %0.37 %0.38 %0.05 %0.15 %0.11 %0.30 %0.36 % Less than 0.01% of the World total0.56 %0.50 %0.19 %0.30 %0.45 %1.79 %0.15 %0.16 %Not available or not separately reported0.07 %1.90 %0.31 %0.37 %0.38 %0.05 %0.15 %0.11 %0.30 %0.36 % Less than 0.01% of the World total0.56 %0.50 %0.19 %0.30 %0.45 %1.79 %0.15 %0.16 %Not available or not separately reported
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+23.8 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2021
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Merchandise exports
65 498
69 518
59 817
81 971
Merchandise imports
58 766
68 803
60 430
85 975
Merchandise trade balance
6 732
715
-612
-4 004
Export structure by product group in 2021
(as % of total exports)
3 %3 %72 %72 %8 %8 %8 %8 %9 %9 %
Top 5 partners in 2021
(exports, millions of US$)
10 7588 3085 4014 9794 35910 7588 3085 4014 9794 359
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
+16.1 %
Transport services exports growth rate in 2021
Services exports by main category¹⁰
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport
21.4
16.1
14.4
10.4
Travel
17.8
14.5
10.6
3.3
Other services
49.0
65.7
67.7
79.1
Total trade in transport services¹⁰
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport services exports
2 619
3 368
3 496
3 438
Transport services imports
4 335
5 691
5 387
6 752
Transport services trade balance
-1 715
-2 323
-1 891
-3 314
NATIONAL FLEET
More data on UNCTADstat
-2.2 %
Fleet growth rate in 2021
Carrying capacity by type of ship⁵
(Thousands DWT)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Total fleet
1 113.0
1 171.3
1 214.4
1 137.2
Oil tankers
521.0
609.2
330.0
224.0
Bulk carriers
85.0
3.7
200.9
250.1
General cargo
357.0
400.8
427.3
402.1
Container ships
14.0
36.9
13.7
13.7
Other types of ships
136.0
120.7
242.6
247.3
Fleet by type of ship⁵
(Number of ships)
1901749418817894178180841771757417617974
LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY
More data on UNCTADstat
Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2021¹¹
Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)
0.2660.2630.2540.2520.2510.2490.2450.2360.2320.2310.2660.2630.2540.2520.2510.2490.2450.2360.2320.231
Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China
15.014.914.814.814.714.614.614.814.815.315.915.713.314.414.814.514.514.314.114.314.716.516.515.816.015.615.816.018.318.616.015.715.717.515.014.815.215.114.813.514.114.013.413.413.413.913.514.713.813.813.814.613.513.613.513.112.812.813.413.813.013.912.712.4
PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE
More data on UNCTADstat
Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2021⁹
 
Number of arrivals
Median time
in port (days)
Avg age
of vessels
Avg size (GT)
of vessels
Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel
Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship
Maximum size (GT) of vessels
All ships
33 090
1.02
21
22 456
9 684
1 443
111 554
Liquid bulk carriers
2 335
0.91
14
11 250
16 839
..
85 329
Liquefied petroleum gas carriers
92
1.41
14
14 149
15 635
..
47 995
Liquefied natural gas carriers
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Dry bulk carriers
431
1.80
8
17 044
28 261
..
94 742
Dry breakbulk carriers
7 798
1.11
21
4 111
5 660
..
40 250
Roll-on/ roll-off ships
3 590
..
20
22 101
11 388
..
42 424
Container ships
1 324
0.86
14
16 668
..
1 443
39 174
Passenger ships
17 520
..
22
32 802
..
..
111 554
Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2021¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China, Hong Kong SAR
2.82.92.92.42.42.82.82.83.13.13.13.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.02.92.92.92.62.62.62.62.62.62.62.62.62.62.52.52.52.52.42.42.42.52.52.51.41.42.42.42.42.42.42.42.42.42.41.41.41.41.41.42.21.81.81.81.93.63.63.63.63.63.63.63.63.63.63.63.63.63.63.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.11.51.51.51.51.51.51.71.71.71.71.71.71.71.71.71.77.37.77.77.010.510.610.610.610.610.89.86.66.16.47.36.56.26.65.96.75.97.58.88.08.58.48.08.18.38.18.68.28.27.78.27.67.67.88.26.66.66.27.27.77.68.48.58.48.28.28.27.37.26.35.25.25.34.95.45.34.65.15.35.08.59.79.49.49.59.59.29.79.710.19.512.19.29.810.09.79.39.49.09.29.28.87.67.37.37.47.67.77.78.57.87.67.66.36.97.27.37.57.57.38.48.38.18.58.38.28.09.28.58.19.19.08.89.28.98.48.68.69.08.78.18.68.68.211.011.211.211.311.211.211.511.511.511.711.711.38.88.59.29.29.410.410.110.410.010.49.49.19.99.29.89.411.111.99.49.39.110.38.77.48.37.57.37.99.29.48.78.88.98.28.69.68.98.28.08.98.88.79.78.88.68.69.49.89.39.38.78.7
Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (http://stats.unctad.org/data_center). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.
Notes:
1
Sum of exports and imports.
2
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
3
Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
4
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
5
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
6
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
7
UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities. Refers to year 2020.
8
Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
9
UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
10
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
11
UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
o
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
LNG:
Liquefied natural gas
LPG:
Liquefied petroleum gas
GDP:
Gross domestic product
GT:
Gross tons
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
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Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.
The designations "developing", "transition" and "developed" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular economy in the development process.

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Generation date: 20 October 2022