Maritime profile: Estonia

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2021
Population
GDP
Merchandise trade¹
1.329 Millions
35 728 Millions current US$
45 127 Millions current US$
Land area²
GDP growth
Transport services trade³
(o) 42 750 Km²
6.75 %
18 202 Millions current US$
MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2021
More data on UNCTADstat
Coast/area ratio²
Ship building⁴
Ship recycling⁴
69.1 m/km²
0.000 GT
0.000 GT
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - Ownership⁶
83 Thousands DWT
68 ships
664 Thousands DWT
Container port throughput⁷
Number of seafarers⁸
Number of port calls⁹
214 000 TEU
(j) 4 498
32 601
WORLD SHARES FOR 2021
0.02 %0.18 %0.04 %0.10 %0.10 % Less than 0.01% of the World total0.08 %0.03 %0.03 % Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World total0.30 %0.19 %0.03 %0.07 %0.29 %0.57 %0.07 %0.06 %Not available or not separately reported0.02 %0.18 %0.04 %0.10 %0.10 % Less than 0.01% of the World total0.08 %0.03 %0.03 % Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World total0.30 %0.19 %0.03 %0.07 %0.29 %0.57 %0.07 %0.06 %Not available or not separately reported
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+31.5 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2021
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Merchandise exports
7 716
11 591
12 836
21 518
Merchandise imports
10 238
12 287
14 521
23 609
Merchandise trade balance
-2 523
-696
-1 685
-2 091
Export structure by product group in 2021
(as % of total exports)
4 %4 %63 %63 %17 %17 %7 %7 %9 %9 %
Top 5 partners in 2021
(exports, millions of US$)
3 0962 1381 9961 9401 4283 0962 1381 9961 9401 428
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
+64.8 %
Transport services exports growth rate in 2021
Services exports by main category¹⁰
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport
36.9
39.4
31.8
29.3
Travel
28.0
22.7
25.5
6.4
Other services
25.2
34.7
36.5
57.8
Total trade in transport services¹⁰
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport services exports
1 281
1 864
1 862
2 917
Transport services imports
952
961
1 322
2 470
Transport services trade balance
328
902
540
447
NATIONAL FLEET
More data on UNCTADstat
+2.9 %
Fleet growth rate in 2021
Carrying capacity by type of ship⁵
(Thousands DWT)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Total fleet
164.0
98.7
68.0
82.8
Oil tankers
12.0
12.7
12.4
8.6
Bulk carriers
..
..
0.0
0.0
General cargo
95.0
15.4
8.1
1.9
Container ships
..
..
0.0
0.0
Other types of ships
57.0
70.6
47.5
72.4
Fleet by type of ship⁵
(Number of ships)
620204600205580106610106650105
LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY
More data on UNCTADstat
Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2021¹¹
Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)
0.2430.2340.2340.2320.2310.2270.2260.2260.2250.2190.2430.2340.2340.2320.2310.2270.2260.2260.2250.219
Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China
10.711.311.28.68.67.17.010.710.98.210.410.111.311.48.28.17.97.58.58.37.78.18.77.68.38.28.48.210.611.512.48.68.58.18.38.311.08.47.97.37.16.76.37.96.98.78.49.48.79.19.48.57.47.06.36.16.46.46.06.56.16.86.46.8
PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE
More data on UNCTADstat
Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2021⁹
 
Number of arrivals
Median time
in port (days)
Avg age
of vessels
Avg size (GT)
of vessels
Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel
Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship
Maximum size (GT) of vessels
All ships
32 601
0.86
11
11 238
10 957
1 505
153 516
Liquid bulk carriers
1 507
0.89
25
10 120
16 713
..
84 716
Liquefied petroleum gas carriers
36
0.92
12
17 064
18 559
..
36 459
Liquefied natural gas carriers
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Dry bulk carriers
191
3.80
9
24 952
40 944
..
43 968
Dry breakbulk carriers
2 490
0.84
21
3 558
4 985
..
23 550
Roll-on/ roll-off ships
336
..
14
24 686
11 543
..
33 816
Container ships
295
0.56
14
16 635
..
1 505
40 439
Passenger ships
27 746
..
9
11 665
..
..
153 516
Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2021¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China, Hong Kong SAR
1.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.12.72.72.72.72.72.72.72.72.72.72.72.72.72.72.72.72.72.62.62.62.62.62.62.62.62.62.62.62.62.62.62.62.62.62.62.62.62.92.92.82.82.82.82.22.23.03.03.03.03.63.63.62.61.61.11.31.30.7323.33.33.33.33.33.33.33.33.33.64.43.81.91.91.91.91.61.61.61.51.51.51.51.50.9170.9170.9170.8640.8640.8640.8640.8640.8640.8648.79.69.46.76.75.35.48.88.86.49.08.69.79.86.05.45.25.96.66.76.46.67.35.76.16.16.66.58.49.510.37.06.96.46.76.79.16.55.95.75.55.24.97.05.97.47.08.47.47.47.76.96.46.55.85.56.06.15.65.55.25.76.36.2
Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (http://stats.unctad.org/data_center). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.
Notes:
1
Sum of exports and imports.
2
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
3
Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
4
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
5
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
6
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
7
UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities. Refers to year 2020.
8
Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
9
UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
10
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
11
UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
j
BIMCO/ICS uses 2018 data from European Maritime Safety Agency.
o
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
LNG:
Liquefied natural gas
LPG:
Liquefied petroleum gas
GDP:
Gross domestic product
GT:
Gross tons
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.
The designations "developing", "transition" and "developed" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular economy in the development process.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 20 October 2022