Maritime profile: Costa Rica

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2021
Population
GDP
Merchandise trade¹
5.154 Millions
62 535 Millions current US$
36 221 Millions current US$
Land area²
GDP growth
Transport services trade³
(o) 51 060 Km²
5.74 %
(e) 13 615 Millions current US$
MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2021
More data on UNCTADstat
Coast/area ratio²
Ship building⁴
Ship recycling⁴
40.5 m/km²
..
..
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - Ownership⁶
3 Thousands DWT
11 ships
65 Thousands DWT
Container port throughput⁷
Number of seafarers⁸
Number of port calls⁹
1 511 600 TEU
(m) 166
2 203
WORLD SHARES FOR 2021
0.07 %0.13 %0.06 %0.07 %0.09 % Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World totalNot available or not separately reportedNot available or not separately reported Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World total0.19 %0.29 %0.03 %0.08 %0.07 %0.09 %Not available or not separately reported0.07 %0.13 %0.06 %0.07 %0.09 % Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World totalNot available or not separately reportedNot available or not separately reported Less than 0.01% of the World total Less than 0.01% of the World total0.19 %0.29 %0.03 %0.08 %0.07 %0.09 %Not available or not separately reported
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+25.8 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2021
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Merchandise exports
7 026
9 448
9 422
15 494
Merchandise imports
9 824
13 570
16 273
20 728
Merchandise trade balance
-2 798
-4 122
-6 852
-5 234
Export structure by product group in 2021
(as % of total exports)
4 %4 %56 %56 %40 %40 %
Top 5 partners in 2021
(exports, millions of US$)
6 4511 0527427055866 4511 052742705586
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
-9.7 %
Transport services exports growth rate in 2021
Services exports by main category¹⁰
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport
8.8
8.1
6.4
(e) 5.4
Travel
58.5
44.7
42.5
(e) 18.4
Other services
19.9
37.4
48.1
(e) 71.7
Total trade in transport services¹⁰
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport services exports
280
408
496
(e) 486
Transport services imports
600
779
1 009
(e) 1 740
Transport services trade balance
-319
-371
-513
(e) -1 253
NATIONAL FLEET
More data on UNCTADstat
0 %
Fleet growth rate in 2021
Carrying capacity by type of ship⁵
(Thousands DWT)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Total fleet
1.0
0.4
2.4
2.6
Oil tankers
..
..
0.0
0.0
Bulk carriers
..
..
0.0
0.0
General cargo
..
..
1.4
0.0
Container ships
..
..
0.0
0.0
Other types of ships
1.0
0.4
1.0
2.6
Fleet by type of ship⁵
(Number of ships)
110000110000110000100000110000
LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY
More data on UNCTADstat
Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2021¹¹
Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)
0.3130.3070.3040.3030.2900.2890.2870.2860.2790.2750.3130.3070.3040.3030.2900.2890.2870.2860.2790.275
Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China
23.924.024.524.524.624.724.124.124.324.218.018.018.418.418.417.017.617.317.016.918.619.117.417.717.817.817.517.819.620.319.918.418.518.618.218.218.518.018.218.317.117.117.621.620.020.219.317.516.918.119.519.217.216.416.816.716.518.218.118.317.916.316.416.0
PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE
More data on UNCTADstat
Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2021⁹
 
Number of arrivals
Median time
in port (days)
Avg age
of vessels
Avg size (GT)
of vessels
Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel
Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship
Maximum size (GT) of vessels
All ships
2 203
0.70
13
25 863
23 691
2 366
145 655
Liquid bulk carriers
165
1.46
8
17 416
28 314
..
35 711
Liquefied petroleum gas carriers
50
1.18
9
7 783
8 579
..
9 293
Liquefied natural gas carriers
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Dry bulk carriers
205
1.95
9
28 346
48 030
..
36 463
Dry breakbulk carriers
347
0.85
20
9 265
10 733
..
37 447
Roll-on/ roll-off ships
89
..
14
54 760
18 067
..
74 255
Container ships
1 300
0.62
13
28 604
..
2 366
71 112
Passenger ships
47
..
17
55 932
..
..
145 655
Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2021¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China, Hong Kong SAR
8.07.98.48.18.18.38.28.28.68.48.48.48.58.56.66.66.66.64.34.37.57.57.57.06.76.76.77.27.27.24.74.74.75.45.65.66.97.57.47.47.46.85.011.410.110.58.17.56.38.19.79.98.68.79.18.88.58.98.88.28.28.28.06.914.414.914.914.914.913.613.613.614.115.214.514.415.315.212.412.712.512.813.014.215.416.414.616.116.116.416.115.216.217.117.516.516.616.416.216.216.016.115.916.616.016.116.716.617.617.917.716.715.916.716.015.312.611.812.214.113.613.413.615.715.814.013.914.018.818.819.719.820.120.019.119.318.817.99.59.58.88.811.910.511.511.011.09.79.49.28.57.77.87.27.17.97.97.97.57.47.47.47.46.97.06.96.57.04.44.61.61.64.34.36.15.55.55.55.55.56.96.86.86.36.37.97.2
Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (http://stats.unctad.org/data_center). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.
Notes:
1
Sum of exports and imports.
2
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
3
Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
4
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
5
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
6
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
7
UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities. Refers to year 2020.
8
Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
9
UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
10
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
11
UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
e
Estimated.
m
Estimated by BIMCO/ICS to be the same figure as in 2010.
o
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
LNG:
Liquefied natural gas
LPG:
Liquefied petroleum gas
GDP:
Gross domestic product
GT:
Gross tons
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.
The designations "developing", "transition" and "developed" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular economy in the development process.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 20 October 2022