Maritime profile: China, Taiwan Province of

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2021

Population

GDP

Merchandise trade¹

23.860 Millions

783 853 Millions current US$

829 794 Millions current US$

Land area²

GDP growth

Transport services trade³

(o) 35 410 Km²

5.65 %

91 598 Millions current US$

MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2021

Coast/area ratio²

Ship building⁴

Ship recycling⁴

..

179 971 GT

..

Fleet - National flag⁵

Fleet - Ownership⁶

7 139 Thousands DWT

434 ships

53 463 Thousands DWT

Container port throughput⁷

Number of seafarers⁸

Number of port calls⁹

14 593 600 TEU

(l) 8 268

33 677

WORLD SHARES FOR 2021

INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE

+28.9 %

Merchandise exports growth rate in 2021

Total merchandise trade

(millions of US$)

2005

2010

2015

2021

Merchandise exports

198 432

274 601

285 344

447 693

Merchandise imports

182 614

251 236

237 219

382 101

Merchandise trade balance

15 817

23 364

48 124

65 592

Export structure by product group in 2021

(as % of total exports)

Top 5 partners in 2021

(exports, millions of US$)

INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES

+79.2 %

Transport services exports growth rate in 2021

Services exports by main category¹⁰

(as % of total services)

2005

2010

2015

2021

Transport

32.4

36.6

23.9

38.0

Travel

27.4

32.7

35.1

1.5

Other services

39.8

30.6

36.1

50.2

Total trade in transport services¹⁰

(millions of US$)

2005

2010

2015

2021

Transport services exports

5 871

9 747

9 779

19 754

Transport services imports

8 095

9 369

10 107

9 575

Transport services trade balance

-2 224

378

-328

10 179

NATIONAL FLEET

+5.3 %

Fleet growth rate in 2021

Carrying capacity by type of ship⁵

(Thousands DWT)

2005

2010

2015

2021

Total fleet

5 595.4

3 944.1

5 036.2

7 139.0

Oil tankers

1 514.2

1 144.4

202.5

266.2

Bulk carriers

2 783.1

1 831.4

2 855.4

4 242.8

General cargo

151.9

161.5

133.9

132.9

Container ships

1 016.8

710.5

1 593.5

2 213.8

Other types of ships

129.5

96.3

250.8

283.3

Fleet by type of ship⁵

(Number of ships)

LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY

Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2021¹¹

Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)

Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹

Maximum 2006=100 for China

PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE

Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2021⁹

Number of arrivals

Median time
in port (days)

Avg age
of vessels

Avg size (GT)
of vessels

Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel

Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship

Maximum size (GT) of vessels

All ships

33 677

0.83

15

23 960

31 215

2 644

235 579

Liquid bulk carriers

5 841

1.08

13

17 575

29 696

..

170 611

Liquefied petroleum gas carriers

800

0.95

13

9 484

10 788

..

48 419

Liquefied natural gas carriers

305

0.99

12

110 402

81 723

..

149 367

Dry bulk carriers

5 247

2.05

15

30 633

54 957

..

132 964

Dry breakbulk carriers

4 922

1.39

16

7 444

10 210

..

91 649

Roll-on/ roll-off ships

614

..

14

38 561

12 584

..

76 420

Container ships

14 909

0.57

14

28 507

..

2 644

235 579

Passenger ships

1 039

..

23

16 290

..

75 338

Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2021¹¹

Maximum 2006=100 for China, Hong Kong SAR

Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (http://stats.unctad.org/data_center). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.


	Notes:
	1	Sum of exports and imports.
	2	Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters. Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
	3	Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
	4	Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
	5	Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
	6	Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
	7	UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities. Refers to year 2020.
	8	Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
	9	UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
	10	Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
	11	UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
	l	Estimated by BIMCO/ICS based on estimates of seafarer demand.
	o	Estimated. Data refers to 2020.


	Symbols for missing values:
	0	Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
	..	Not available or not separately reported
	_	Not applicable
	...	Not available, including no quotation
	#	Non-relevant calculation
	-	Not publishable
	***	Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals

Abbreviations & acronyms:

DWT:

Dead weight tons

LNG:

Liquefied natural gas

LPG:

Liquefied petroleum gas

GDP:

Gross domestic product

GT:

Gross tons

TEU:

Twenty foot equivalent unit

Disclaimer:

The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.
The designations "developing", "transition" and "developed" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular economy in the development process.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.

Generation date: 20 October 2022