Maritime profile: Canada

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2021
Population
GDP
Merchandise trade¹
38.155 Millions
1 989 416 Millions current US$
1 011 632 Millions current US$
Land area²
GDP growth
Transport services trade³
(o) 8 965 590 Km²
4.58 %
(e) 208 693 Millions current US$
MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2021
More data on UNCTADstat
Coast/area ratio²
Ship building⁴
Ship recycling⁴
29.6 m/km²
140 GT
61 053 GT
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - National flag⁵
Fleet - Ownership⁶
3 325 Thousands DWT
691 ships
9 707 Thousands DWT
Container port throughput⁷
Number of seafarers⁸
Number of port calls⁹
6 196 600 TEU
(l) 11 652
111 934
WORLD SHARES FOR 2021
0.48 %16.24 %2.07 %2.27 %2.23 %0.16 %0.32 %0.46 %0.60 % Less than 0.01% of the World total0.40 %0.49 %0.72 %0.78 %0.46 %0.85 %0.66 %4.80 %0.06 %Not available or not separately reported0.48 %16.24 %2.07 %2.27 %2.23 %0.16 %0.32 %0.46 %0.60 % Less than 0.01% of the World total0.40 %0.49 %0.72 %0.78 %0.46 %0.85 %0.66 %4.80 %0.06 %Not available or not separately reported
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+30.0 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2021
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Merchandise exports
360 475
387 481
410 062
507 615
Merchandise imports
322 411
402 690
430 124
504 017
Merchandise trade balance
38 064
-15 209
-20 062
3 598
Export structure by product group in 2021
(as % of total exports)
4 %4 %45 %45 %25 %25 %9 %9 %5 %5 %14 %14 %
Top 5 partners in 2021
(exports, millions of US$)
378 22722 37012 93311 5306 531378 22722 37012 93311 5306 531
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
+16.0 %
Transport services exports growth rate in 2021
Services exports by main category¹⁰
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport
17.3
15.7
14.3
(e) 11.4
Travel
24.2
22.4
23.9
(e) 12.6
Other services
56.1
60.1
59.8
(e) 74.6
Total trade in transport services¹⁰
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport services exports
10 626
12 384
12 165
(e) 11 835
Transport services imports
15 134
21 560
20 619
(e) 21 113
Transport services trade balance
-4 508
-9 176
-8 454
(e) -9 278
NATIONAL FLEET
More data on UNCTADstat
-5.0 %
Fleet growth rate in 2021
Carrying capacity by type of ship⁵
(Thousands DWT)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Total fleet
3 027.0
3 401.1
3 609.7
3 325.1
Oil tankers
702.0
1 005.9
761.9
689.7
Bulk carriers
1 680.0
1 727.1
588.5
584.6
General cargo
106.0
100.1
1 473.0
1 134.8
Container ships
2.0
16.7
14.7
14.7
Other types of ships
537.0
551.4
771.6
901.2
Fleet by type of ship⁵
(Number of ships)
58716721155881742015557172181554917916165361761515
LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY
More data on UNCTADstat
Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2021¹¹
Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)
0.4160.3980.3700.3670.3550.3490.3490.3480.3470.3400.4160.3980.3700.3670.3550.3490.3490.3480.3470.340
Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China
48.848.048.047.147.246.847.546.844.844.745.045.245.444.545.046.645.344.844.943.743.643.744.139.944.438.638.438.638.438.544.944.939.338.835.935.436.735.334.535.235.236.537.136.337.837.036.336.436.736.336.736.335.435.637.433.733.232.332.532.432.832.234.132.9
PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE
More data on UNCTADstat
Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2021⁹
 
Number of arrivals
Median time
in port (days)
Avg age
of vessels
Avg size (GT)
of vessels
Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel
Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship
Maximum size (GT) of vessels
All ships
111 934
0.74
27
10 818
34 847
5 073
176 546
Liquid bulk carriers
4 394
1.06
12
24 339
40 745
..
157 316
Liquefied petroleum gas carriers
36
1.51
8
46 450
53 033
..
48 963
Liquefied natural gas carriers
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Dry bulk carriers
13 673
0.34
23
27 333
46 992
..
118 305
Dry breakbulk carriers
2 888
0.75
13
11 994
16 944
..
46 647
Roll-on/ roll-off ships
4 824
..
22
10 532
5 789
..
100 430
Container ships
2 059
1.81
15
56 008
..
5 073
176 546
Passenger ships
84 060
..
29
6 279
..
..
30 285
Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2021¹¹
Maximum 2006=100 for China, Hong Kong SAR
6.56.96.97.77.77.77.811.811.810.510.59.59.59.79.78.78.78.78.39.18.37.77.67.67.67.62.82.72.72.82.82.82.82.82.82.82.82.82.82.82.82.72.72.72.72.82.82.82.82.85.86.05.65.65.65.65.65.15.15.15.15.15.05.014.214.213.914.214.514.515.614.814.814.814.814.514.514.414.114.114.614.614.614.614.313.413.313.213.213.012.612.812.812.812.712.512.613.012.612.613.512.812.813.714.013.914.713.413.812.812.812.812.812.612.513.713.613.613.513.213.212.112.012.012.012.012.012.220.623.324.524.624.722.228.428.028.027.928.230.229.728.128.229.727.627.021.227.927.928.127.822.428.121.220.920.821.018.027.427.321.718.117.917.919.716.016.016.016.018.418.418.318.318.318.313.514.114.116.516.616.617.912.912.037.835.535.635.538.135.136.535.932.832.832.837.737.436.236.936.837.137.237.131.030.931.130.932.336.630.930.831.431.231.131.030.931.231.428.227.528.827.526.227.027.128.128.828.829.929.929.429.329.329.428.728.527.525.827.824.224.223.123.222.723.223.625.924.538.638.138.736.636.136.136.134.829.429.429.029.227.427.528.427.627.827.828.426.326.326.326.529.926.125.022.622.622.622.622.422.121.821.821.620.120.118.618.418.618.520.520.120.719.919.819.618.719.419.419.618.418.318.419.519.019.019.920.420.420.520.019.818.9
Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (http://stats.unctad.org/data_center). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.
Notes:
1
Sum of exports and imports.
2
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
3
Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
4
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
5
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
6
Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
7
UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities. Refers to year 2020.
8
Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
9
UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
10
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
11
UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
e
Estimated.
l
Estimated by BIMCO/ICS based on estimates of seafarer demand.
o
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
LNG:
Liquefied natural gas
LPG:
Liquefied petroleum gas
GDP:
Gross domestic product
GT:
Gross tons
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
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Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.
The designations "developing", "transition" and "developed" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular economy in the development process.

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Generation date: 20 October 2022